(16) Menard, "Maryland's 'Time of Troubles,' " Maryland Histor-
ical Magazine 76 (1981): 124-140.

   (17) Ibid.

   (18) The successes of the first ten years are discussed in Menard and
Carr, "Lords Baltimore" in Quinn, ed., Early Maryland in a Wider
World, 188-209.

   (19) Thomas Cornwallis to Lord Baltimore, April 16, 1638, printed
in The Calvert Papers, Number One, 169-81 (quote, 172); Leonard
Calvert to Lord Baltimore, April 25, 1638, in ibid., 190; William
Hand Brown et al., eds., Archives of Maryland, 72 v. (Baltimore,
Md., 1883-1972), 1: 8-12, 16-18; 3: 53, 64, 74, 85, 98, 106, 114, 119,
127-128, 131-134, 136, 137; 4: 125 (hereafter cited as Archives).

   (20) Thomas Cornwallis to Lord Baltimore, April 16, 1638, printed
in The Calvert Papers, Number One, 169-181 (quotes, 174, 175, 176);
Patent Liber AB&H: 243-245, ms., Hall of Records, Annapolis, Md.;
Archives 3: 165-171; 4: 370, 372, 375-376; 10: 12, 212-213; Corn-
wallis v. Ingle, C24 690/14, ms., Public Record Office, London, tran-
script supplied by Noel Currer-Briggs and Southside Historical Sites,
Williamsburg, Va., in files of St. Mary's City Commission, St. Mary's
City and Annapolis, Md.; Garry Wheeler Stone, "Society, Housing,
and Architecture in Early Maryland: John Lewger's St. John's"
(Ph. D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1982), 43. After Ingle's
Rebellion, Cornwallis never had a labor force the size that he had had
in earlier years, if the headrights are any clue. See Patent Liber 4: 560,
623, ms., Hall of Records, Annapolis, Md. He sold his total estate in
Maryland for £1,200.0.0 in 1661. Archives 49: 3-6.

   (21) Bossy, "Reluctant Colonists" in Quinn, ed., Early Maryland in
a Wider World, 149-164.

   (22) Ibid., 156.

   (23) Ibid., 163.

   (24) [Lawrence C. Wroth], A Declaration of the Lord Baltemore's
Plantation in Mary-land; Wherein is set forth how Englishmen may
become Angels, The King's Dominions be extended and the adven-
turers attain Land and Gear; together with other advantages of that
Sweet Land (Baltimore, 1929; reprinted in the Maryland Hall of Rec-
ords, 350th Anniversary Document Series, no. 2, [Annapolis, Md.
1983]), 4-5; Annual Letter of the Society of Jesus, 1634, in Hall, ed.,
Narratives of Early Maryland, 118; Patent Liber 1: 17, 18, 20, 25, 37,
ms., Hall of Records, Annapolis, Md. Perhaps 500 people had emi-
grated to Maryland by 1642, hence the figure 10%. See Menard and
Carr, "The Lords Baltimore" in Quinn, ed., Early Maryland in a
Wider World, 189-190.

   (25) For accounts of Lord Baltimore's conflicts with the Jesuits, see
Menard, "Maryland's 'Time of Troubles,' " Maryland Historical