Magazine 76 (1981): 124-140; Krugler, "Lord Baltimore, Roman
Catholics, and Toleration," The Catholic Historical Review 65
(1979): 67-72; Thomas Hughes, S.J., The History of the Society of
Jesus in North America, Colonial and Federal (New York, 1907-1917),
Text 1: 380-562, especially 499-501, 556-559; Thomas O. Hanley,
Their Rights and Liberties: The Beginnings of Religious and Political
Freedom in Maryland (Westminster, Md., 1959); Edwin Beitzell, The
Jesuit Missions of St. Mary's County (n.p., 1959), 2-31.

   (26) The biographical facts of Father White's life are from Hughes,
The History of the Society of Jesus, Text 1: 156-160, 168-174, 198,
247-249, 274-275, 322-323, 336, 423, 562-563.

   (27) A Declaration of The Lord Baltemore's Plantation in Mary-
land, 3.

   (28) "A Briefe Relation of the Voyage Unto Maryland" in Hall,
ed., Narratives of Early Maryland, 40, 41.

   (29) Ibid., 39; Father Andrew White to Lord Baltimore, February
20, 1638 [/9], The Calvert Papers, Number One, 205-208.

   (30) Hughes, The History of the Society of Jesus, Text, 1: 423.

   (31) "Instructions" printed in Hall, ed., Narratives of Early Mary-
land, 16.

   (32) A Relation of Maryland (London, 1635), printed in ibid., 99.

   (33) See fn. 42, below.

   (34) The following analysis is based on data provided in Newman,
Flowering of the Maryland Palatinate, 165-275 and the St. Mary's
County Seventeenth-Century Career File, St. Mary's City Commis-
sion, Hall of Records, Annapolis, Md.

   (35) On the character of later immigrants, see David Galenson,
White Servitude in Colonial America: An Economic Analysis (Cam-
bridge, Eng., 1981), 23-78; idem, " 'Middling People' or 'Common
Sort'?: The Social Origins of Some Early Americans Re-examined,"
William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., 35 (1978): 499-524; idem,
"The Social Origins of Some Early Americans: Rejoinder," ibid., 36
(1979): 264-277; Mildred Campbell, "The Social Origins of Some
Early Americans" in James Morton Smith, ed., Seventeenth-Century
America: Essays in Colonial History (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1959),
63-89; "Response" (to Galenson), William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd
Ser., 35 (1978), 525-540; "Reply," ibid., 36 (1979): 277-286.

   (36) On English servants, see Anne Kussmaul, Servants in Hus-
bandry in Early Modern England (Cambridge, Eng., 1981).

   (37) For the negative aspects of servitude in the early Chesapeake,
see Edmund S. Morgan, American Slavery, American Freedom: The
Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York, 1975), 126-129.

   (38) On the instructions, see below. In 1641 the Jesuits estimated
that of less than 400 people in the colony about 100 were Catholics