Krugler, "Lord Baltimore, Roman Catholics, and Toleration: Reli-
gious Policy in Maryland during the Early Catholic Years, 1634-
1649." The Catholic Historical Review 65 (1979), 49-75; idem,
" 'With Promise of Liberty in Religion': The Catholic Lords Balti-
more and Toleration in Seventeenth-Century Maryland, 1634-1692,"
Maryland Historical Magazine 79 (1984), 21-43.

   For the circumstances that brought toleration to an end in 1689, see
Lois Green Carr and David W. Jordan, Maryland's Revolution of
Government, 1689-1692 (Ithaca, N. Y., 1974), chapters 1 and 6.

   (10) The only known copy of this pamphlet has disappeared. A fac-
simile privately printed in 1929 with an introduction by Lawrence C.
Wroth has been reprinted in 1983 as No. 2 in the Maryland Hall of
Records, 350th Anniversary Document Series.

   (11) Harry Wright Newman, The Flowering of the Maryland Palati-
nate (Washington, D. C., 1961), 165-275, provides biographies in
alphabetical order of all the known members of the first expedition.
This is an excellent compilation, although there are occasional errors.
Mr. Newman includes a number of people who might have been, but
cannot be proved to have been, passengers on the Ark.

   The analysis in this section of the composition and role of the in-
vestors is based on Menard and Carr, "The Lords Baltimore" in
Quinn, ed., Early Maryland in a Wider World, 179-183, and Russell
R. Menard, "Economy and Society in Early Colonial Maryland"
(Ph.D. diss., University of Iowa, 1975), 30-39.

   (12) "Reluctant Colonists: The English Catholics Confront the
Atlantic" in Quinn, ed., Early Maryland in a Wider World, 149-164.

   (13) A Declaration of the Lord Baltemore's Plantation in Mary-
land, 3.

   (14) On the known basic biographical facts, see Newman, The
Flowering of the Maryland Palatinate, 180-183. Leonard Calvert's
letter to his brother, dated April 25, 1638, is printed in The Calvert
Papers, Number One, Maryland Historical Society, Fund Publica-
tion, No. 28 (Baltimore, Md., 1889), 182-193 (quote, 190). For a dis-
cussion of the conflict over Kent Island, see Russell R. Menard,
"Maryland's Time of Troubles': Sources of Political Disorder in
Early St. Mary's," Maryland Historical Magazine 76 (1981): 124-140.
On the conflicts with Claiborne, seen from his point of view, see
Nathaniel C. Hale, Virginia Venturer: William Claiborne, 1600-1677
(Richmond, Va., 1951), 148-237. On the assembly of 1638, see Aubrey
C. Land, Colonial Maryland: A History (New York, 1981), 34-36.

   (15) Newman, Flowering of the Maryland Palatinate, 172, 179-184,
188-89, 190-191, 200, 211, 213-18, 226-29, 236-38, 250, 251-52, 271.
I am obliged to disagree with Newman's identification of Henry Wise-
man as Robert Wiseman, 273-75.