Beneath the Underground: The Flight to Freedom. Icons used in advertisements for runaway slaves by the Planter's Advocate (P.G. Co., ca. 1850s)
Resources: Slave Owning Americans Search:
Home
  • Beneath the Underground 
  • Antebellum Maryland
  • Maryland Communities 1830-60
  • Flight to Freedom
  • Circumstances of liberation
  • Stories of Flight
  • Case studies 
  • Interactive Maps
  • Locating the participants 
  • Research Resources
  • Resouces for academic study 
  • Grants
  • Reports and information
  • Related Projects
  • Projects studying slavery 
  • Links
  • Electronic resources
  • Contact Us
  • Comments or questions
  • According to the 1860 Federal Census, on [#] of Marylanders held even a single slave. This represents [#] percent of the free population. Disparities in ownership were pronounced across the regions of the state, with the Western Counties (Allegany and Washington) claiming the lowest per-captia holdings, at [#] per holder. 


    runaway imageEnslaved African Americans runaway imageFree African Americans
    runaway imageNon-Slave Owning European Americans runaway imageSlave Owning Americans



    This web site is presented for reference purposes under the doctrine of fair use. When this material is used, in whole or in part, proper citation and credit must be attributed to the Maryland State Archives. PLEASE NOTE: The site may contain material from other sources which may be under copyright. Rights assessment, and full originating source citation, is the responsibility of the user.


    Tell Us What You Think About the Website!


    [ Archives' Home Page ||  Maryland Manual Online  ||  Reference & Research
    ||  Search the Archives   ||  Education & Outreach  ||  Archives of Maryland Online ]

    Governor     General Assembly    Judiciary     Maryland.gov

    ©Copyright April 08, 2022 Maryland State Archives