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forth in Article 11-A, requires that prior authorization
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of the General Assembly be obtained before Baltimore City
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undertakes the issuance of any bonds. However, this
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limitation is not imposed on any of the Charter Counties,
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and under the Express Powers Act, such counties may incur
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indebtedness up to fifteen per cent of their assessable
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basis. The City of Baltimore is disadvantaged by the
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requirement of prior legislative authorization for the
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creation of debt in that it materially lengthens the cycle
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between the initiation of capital improvement projects and
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their completion. During the period between legislative
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authorization and initiation of the projects, we have
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frequently experienced substantial increased costs, changes
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in concepts and scopes, and other facts that have had the
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effect of rendering it difficult, if not impossible, to
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proceed under the terms of the enabling legislation.
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"As an example, in 1959 the legislature authorize
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a $3,000,000 loan to the City of Baltimore for the purpose
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of constructing a combined health and morgue facility.
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Subsequent developments resulted in the State assuming the
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responsibility for laboratory services of the City Health
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