CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES. 27

To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws
of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;

Houston v. Moore, 5 Wh 1. Martin v. Mott, 12 Wh. 19 Luther v
Borden, 7 How 1 Crandall v. State of Nevada, 6 Wall. 35. Texas v.
White, 7 Wall. 700.

To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the
Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be
employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the
States respectively, the appointment of the Officers, and the
Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline
prescribed by Congress;

Houston v. Moore, 5 Wh. 1. Martin v. Mott, 12 Wh. 19. Luthei v.
Borden, 7 How. 1.

To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever,
over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by
Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress,
become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and
to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the
Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same
shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-
Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And

Hepburn et al v. Ellzey, 2 Cr. 444. Loughborough v Blake, 5 Wh. 317
Gohens v. Virginia, 6 Wh. 264. American Insurance Company v. Canter
(356 bales cotton), 1 Pet 511 Kendall, Postmaster-General, v The United
States, 12 Pet 524. United States v. DeWitt, 9 Wall. 41. Dunphy v.
Kleinsmlth et al , 11 Wall. 610. Willard v. Presbury, 14 Wall 676. Phillips
v. Payne, 92 U. S. 130...United States v. Fox, 94 U S 315. National Bank
v. Yankton County, 101 U. S 129. Ft. Leavenworth H. Rd. Co v. Howe,
114 U. S. 525. Benson v U S , 146 U. S. 325. Shoemaker v U S., 147 U.
S. 282 Chappell v. U. S., 160 U. S. 499.

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for
carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other
Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the
United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

McCulloch v The State of Maryland, 4 Wh. 316 Wayman v. Southard,
10 Wh. 1 Bank of United States v. Halstead, 10 Wh. 61. Hepburn v.
Griswold, 8 Wall. 603. National Bank v. Commonwealth, 9 Wall 353.
Thomson v. Pacific Railroad, 9 Wall. 579. Parker v. Davis, 12 Wall. 457.
Railroad Company v. Johnson, 15 Wall. 195 Railroad Company v Peniston,
18 Wall. 5. Legal Tender Case, 110 U. S. 421. In re Coy, 127 U. S 731
Stoutenburgh v Hennick, 129 U S. 141 Chinese Ex. Case, 130 U. S 581.
In re Neagle, 135 U. S. 1. St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Ry. Co. v.
Phelps, 137 U. 8 528. Homer v. U. S., 143 U. S, 570. Logan v. U. S., 144
U. S 263 Fong-Yue Ting v U. S , 149 U. S. 698. Lees v. U S , 150 U. S.