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public use; but private property can-
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The clause of an act of incorporation
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not be taken from one ana given to
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which gives the power of eminent do-
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another for any purpose, 98.
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main to be construed strictly but fair-
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The General Assembly cannot give away
public property without any valuable
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ly. — The Bellona Company's case, 448.
The property of a corporation, as well as
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or just consideration, 97.
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that of an individual, is subject to be
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The state may, as against itself admit
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taken for public uses, under the power
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the truth of any fact, or waive the
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of eminent domain, 449.
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benefit of any rule of law, 99.
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A corporation considered as a mere citi-
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The legislature may by law remove diffi-
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zen owner within the meaning of the
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culties, or grant facilities, as between
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authority to exercise the power of
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individuals without prejudice to private
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eminent domain, 451.
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rights, 99.
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No authority to appear to an action
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No wharfage can be allowed which con-
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against a body politic can be given
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travenes any congressional regulation
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otherwise than by its appropriate
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of commerce, or the free intercourse
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name. — The Cape Sable Company's
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and equal rights secured by the federal
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case, 613.
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constitution.— The Wharf case, 371,
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Where the incorporating act requires the
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374.
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assent of three-fourths of the stock-
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An act of Assembly which assumes that
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holders to contract, the body can only
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the property belongs to either party,
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so contract, and the confession of a
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after a court of competent jurisdiction
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judgment to secure a debt is a contract
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has determined that it belongs to
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within the meaning of such restriction,
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neither, deemed unconstitutional, 385.
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613, 619.
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The public lands can only be sold for a
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Where, on a bill filed against a corpora-
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valuable consideration, or disposed of
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tion, it is shewn or admitted to be in a
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with a view to some public benefit. —
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condition of absolute insolvency, it
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Baltimore v. McKim, 460.
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may be thenceforward proceeded on as
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a creditor's bill, 625, 655.
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CONTRIBUTION.
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A body politic may have a local habita-
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On a scire facias against the heirs and
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tion; and should be sued in the county
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terre-tenants, they must be all sum-
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in which it has been located, 657.
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moned, to the end, that they may have
the benefit of contribution among them-
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Although by declaring, that the property
of a corporation shall be held as real
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selves. — Tessier o. Wyse, 40.
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estate, its personalty must be so treated
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A claim for contribution, being a secon-
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as regards its stockholders, it does not
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dary one, arising among co-debtors or
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follow, that it must be so considered in
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those chargeable as such, can never be
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all other respects, 670.
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made or adjusted to the prejudice of a
creditor. — McCormick v. Gibson, 507.
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A partnership may be dissolved by some
of its members becoming a body politic,
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CORPORATION.
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674.
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Three kinds of corporations, in reference
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COSTS.
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to their objects; the nature of each
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For the service of all process which a
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considered, — McKim v. Odom, 417.
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sheriff may be required to serve, he is
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The charter of a close corporation by the
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entitled to have his legal fees allowed
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Lord Proprietary, 416, note.
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and taxed as a part of the costs, and
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How far an act of incorporation may be
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may enforce payment accordingly. —
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considered as a contract, 417, 419.
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Beale v. Estep, 439.
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Corporations may be charged in actions
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A party may be compelled in a summary
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ex delicto as well as ex contract^ not-
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way to pay the costs due to a commis-
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withstanding the general rule, that
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sioner. — Hall v. McPherson, 533.
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they can only bind themselves by
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The nature of poundage fees allowed to
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means of the corporate seal, 421; The
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the sheriff on an execution, the mode
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Cape Sable Company's case, 611.
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in which they may be recovered, and
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The proceedings against a corporation to
enforce an answer or obedience to a
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the grounds upon which a sheriff may
obtain relief in equity. — The Cape
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decree.— McKim v.. Odom, 421, 427.
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Sable Company's case, 630, 639.
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A corporation constituted of many stock-
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Where by a decree real and personal
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|
holders may be virtually extinguished
by all the stock being owned by one. —
'The Bellona Company's case, 446.
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property, upon which an execution has
been levied, is taken from the sheriff
and sold without discrimination, his
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The usual provision in road and canal
|
poundage fees will be allowed for the
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|
acts for me condemnation of private
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whole debt, first on the whole appraised
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|
property held to be a substitute, for the
|
value of the personalty, and for the
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|
writ of od quod damnum. — Compton v.
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residue on the realty , 641.
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The Susquehanna Rail Road, 389.
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