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Brantly's annotated Bland's Reports, Chancery Court 1809-1832
Volume 198, Volume 3, Page 28   View pdf image (33K)
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26 TESSIER v. WYSE.—3 BLAND.

order to have the estate cleared of the claims of creditors, that so
what remains may be at once awarded to him, or distributed
among all such next of kin or heirs of the deceased. And, conse-
quently, it is no less clear, that a next of kin, or an heir, can in no
way be allowed to complain of the mere negligence of a creditor
in not enforcing payment from the personal or real assets of his
deceased debtor. Hammond v. Hammond, 2 Bland, 307.

And even supposing these defendants to stand in any way as
sureties for the payment of this debt to the plaintiff Tessier; then,
as sureties, they might by a bill quia timet, have compelled these
plaintiffs to have sued and obtained satisfaction from the person
first liable, or from the proper fund, so as to save them, these de-
fendants, harmless. Therefore, considered even as sureties, these
defendants cannot complain of the mere forbearance of their cred-
itors; and thus have shewn no cause to impute to these plaintiffs
negligence or misconduct of any kind whatever.

Perhaps these defendants, by the charge of negligence and mis-
conduct, and by the averment, that the plaintiffs have no such
claim as the testator's real estate can be charged with, intend to
take defence upon the ground, thai having failed to allege and
shew the insufficiency of the personalty, the real estate of the tes-
tator cannot be made liable for the payment of this debt. This is
a case in which a creditor, in behalf of himself and other
37 creditors, claims a right to obtain satisfaction from the
whole estate of his deceased debtor, leaving the burthen to be ad-
justed, as between the real and personal estate, as the law may
allow, without, prejudice to his or any other creditor's claims to
relief.

The question then is, whether it is necessary in a creditor's suit,
like this, that it should not only be shewn at the hearing, but dis-
tinctly stated and charged in the bill of complaint itself, that the
personal estate was insufficient to pay all the debts of the deceased,
and that the plaintiff had used all due diligence in endeavoring to
obtain payment from the personalty, to enable him to obtain satis-
faction by a sale of the real estate?

It is no less essentially necessary in a Court of Chancery, than
in a Court of common law, that a plaintiff should distinctly set
forth every fact and circumstance which constitutes that title upon
which he asks relief. The forms of proceeding in Chancery are,
in general, not so precise as at common law; but the several facts
which constitute a plaintiff's title to relief are matters of substance
which no Court of justice can dispense with; they must, therefore,
be clearly shewn according to the prescribed forms of the tribunal.

It has long been universally understood, that all the property of
a debtor, real, as well as personal, without distinction or prefer
ence, was liable in one form or other to be taken in execution and
sold for the payment of his debts. The necessity of applying to a

 

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Brantly's annotated Bland's Reports, Chancery Court 1809-1832
Volume 198, Volume 3, Page 28   View pdf image (33K)
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