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Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly, 1872
Volume 190, Page 847   View pdf image (33K)
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1872.] OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES. 847
peals shall be selected from those who are most distinguished
for integrity, wisdom and sound legal knowledge. This,
they did not expect to be accomplished, except an adequate
salary should be provided. The Judges cannot officiate af-
ter they are seventy years of age, except in the special in-
stances provided by section 3, of Article IV., and in case of
the inability of any of the Judges to discharge his duty by
reason of continued sickness or of physical 01 mental infirm-
ity, the Legislature has power to retire such Judge. Under
the 14th section of Article IV. the sessions of the Court of
Appeals, are required to continue not less than ten months
in the year, if the business require it, and in every case ac-
cording to section 15, and the opinion in writing, must be
filed within three months after the agreement or submission
of the case. It is well known to those familiar with the du-
ties of the Judges, that the office is a very laborious one,
requiring constant and unremitting attention, and the most
careful application to the performance of their responsible
duties, and which taxes, to the utmost, their time and ener-
gies, and is well calculated to impair the most robust health.
We are proud to say that the manner in which these du-
ties are discharged, as evidenced in the reports of cases deci-
ded by them, reflects the highest credit upon their efficiency,
and establishes their reputation for great legal learning and
profound research, and entitles them to rank with the high-
est judicial officers in the country, and will compare favorably with the most eminent and enlightened jurists in the
civilized world.
Many of our sister States, aware of the importance of hav-
ing the judges amply provided for, and that -it is weak and un-
wise economy to attempt parsimonious, salaries for their
judges, have increased their compensation. The State of
Pennsylvania allows her Judges $7000 per year. The Judges
of the Superior Court of the United States, receive a still
larger amount, and are retired upon pay when enfeebled by
age. The duties of these Judges are so more onerous than
those of our Supreme Judges. Perhaps there is no bet-
ter standard, by which to measure the respectability and re-
finement of any community, or their high sense of justice and
moral obligation, than by the estimate placed upon the
Judges and the members of the profession connected with the
business of the Courts. This can be ascertained by the sala-
ries of the judiciary. If they are inadequate, it indicates a
narrow and unmeaning spirit of economy, if they are ample,
they show wise and just appreciation of human excellence
and attainment. The salaries of the Judges are paid out of
the common fund, the State Treasury, and are but small
items of expenditures when contrasted by the resources of the
State, her honor and dignity, and the inestimable advantages

 
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Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly, 1872
Volume 190, Page 847   View pdf image (33K)
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