tion, and that of the General Assembly of the State, to which
the Comptroller shall, at each regular session thereof, make
a report showing what officers have complied with this sec-
tion ; and each of the said officers, when the amount received
by him for the year shall exceed the sum which he is by law
entitled to retain as his salary or compensation for the dis-
charge of his duties, and for the expenses of his office, shall
yearly pay over to the Treasurer of the State, the amount
of such excess, subject to such disposition thereof as the
General Assembly may direct; if any of such officers shall
fail to comply with the requisitions of this section for the
period of thirty days after the expiration of each and every
year of his office, and officer shall be deemed to have va-
cated his office and the Governor shall declare the same
vacant, and the vacancy therein shall be filled as in case of
vacancy for any other cause, and such officer shall be sub-
ject to suit by the State for the amount that ought to be paid
into the Treasury; and no person holding any office created
by or existing under this Constitution or laws of the State.
or holding any appointment under any court in this State,
shall receive more than three thousand dollars a year as a
compensation for the discharge of his official duties, except
in cases specially provided in this Constitution.

SEC. 2. The several courts existing in this State at the
time of the adoption of this Constitution shall, until super-
seded under its provisions, continue with like powers and
Jurisdiction, and in the exercise thereof, both at law and in
equity, in all respects, as if this Constitution had not been
adopted: and when said courts shall be so superseded, all
causes then depending in said courts shall pass into the
jurisdiction of the several courts, by which they may be re-
spectively superseded.

SEC. 3. The Governor and all officers, civil and military,
now holding office under this State, whether by election or
appointment, shall continue to hold, exercise and discharge
the duties of their offices (unless inconsistent with or other-
wise provided in this Constitution), until they shall be su-
perseded under its provisions, and until their successors
shall be duly qualified.

SEC. 4. If at any election directed by this Constitution,
any two or more candidates shall have the highest and an
equal number of votes, a new election shall be ordered by
the Governor, except in cases specially provided for by this
Constitution.

SEC. 5. In the trial of all criminal cases, the jury shall
be the judges of law, as well as of fact.