Rights of the Realm of England, and to Execute the Laws
so made. License was given to the subjects of Great-Britain
to transport themselves and their families to this Colony, and
to build and fortify Castles, Forts &c. under the direction of
the Proprietary, for their defence; and it was declared that
those Emigrants and their posterity should continue Liege
Men of the King and his Successors, and enjoy all the
privileges of British Subjects, any Statute &c. to the contrary
notwithstanding. They were permitted to transport from
England to the Province merchandize or effects of any kind not
falling within general prohibitions, and to bring or send from
thence into the British Dominions the products of the
Country, paying in each case the ordinary Impositions, Subsidies,
Customs &c. The Proprietary was invested with the
powers of a Captain General, and authorised, as such, to repel
all Piracies, Invasions, or Ravages, affecting his Province,
by Sea or Land, in the usual modes of warfare, and in case
of rebellion, tumult or sedition, to exercise martial Law:
He was empowered to erect and constitute Ports, which
when established, it was declared should be exclusively the
places of resort to vessels coming for purposes of
merchandize; but, with a saving to subjects of the British
dominions of the right of fishing within the Harbours, Bays &c.
of the Province: Power was given to impose by Law taxes
and Subsidies on articles imported or exported, the product of
which taxes was given to the Proprietary forever, and it was
covenanted on the part of the King that neither he nor his
Successors should ever impose Customs, Taxes, Quotas, or
Contributions whatsoever upon the people, their property, or their
merchantable commodities laden within the Province. The
remaining provisions of the Charter are those which concern the
power of the Proprietary to Grant Lands, erect Manors &c.
which with the article relating to his own tenure will
presently be inserted at large.
After obtaining this Grant Lord Baltimore sent out his
Brother Leonard Calvert Esq. accompanied by other
Gentlemen and their attendants, to the number of between two
and three hundred, for the purpose of commencing a
settlement. The Adventurers are represented to have been
chiefly persons of considerable wealth and distinction, who left
their country to avoid the inconveniences of religious
intoleration. They set sail from Cowes in the Isle of Wight
on the 22d of November 1633, and having touched and
made some stay at the Islands of Bermudas and St.
Christophers in the West-Indies they arrived on the 24th of (d)
February following at Point Comfort in Virginia, from
(d) Still in the same year, according the Style of that time.
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