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Gloria Lawlah

photo of Gloria Lawlah

Gloria Gary Lawlah, a teacher by profession, served as the Secretary of the Maryland Department of Aging from 2007 to 2015. Concerned with education, women’s rights, and civil rights, Lawlah dedicated her career as a public servant and political leader to the benefit of Marylanders.

Born in Newberry, South Carolina, on March 12, 1939, to Eugene and Eilene Gary. Her father was a technical engineer for a bank building, and her mother was a math teacher. Lawlah completed her undergraduate education at Hampton University, earning her Bachelor of Science degree in Social Science in 1960 and a Master of Arts Degree from Trinity University in 1970 with a major in English and Administration.

She served as a teacher and administrator in the District of Columbia Public Schools from 1965 to 1995. Lawlah moved to Prince George's County, Maryland, in 1973 with her husband Jack Lawlah, and three children, John, Gloria, and Gary. She met Congresswoman Gladys Noon Spellman, who so inspired her that Lawlah immediately became actively involved in politics, serving as third vice president of the NAACP and supporting its efforts to integrate the Prince George's County Public Schools.

In 1982, she was elected to the Prince George's County Democratic Central Committee and then to the Maryland House of Delegates in 1986. Four years later, in 1990, she was elected to the Maryland State Senate on a "Pro-Choice" platform becoming the first Prince George's woman in history elected to the Maryland Senate. She served in the Maryland State Senate until 2007 and served as Federal Liaison for Bowie State University.

During her tenure in the Maryland General Assembly, in addition to sponsoring bills providing billions for education, she secured funding and co-sponsored legislation that led to the construction of National Harbor in Oxon Hill with the Gaylord Hotel as anchor, chaired the commission to rebuild the Woodrow Wilson Bridge, moved to relocate the Metro Green Line terminus to Branch Avenue, sponsored legislation for construction of all six casinos to include MGM and sponsored the construction of a new Oxon Hill High School.

She was appointed by Governor Martin O'Malley as Secretary of Aging for the State of Maryland, serving two terms from 2007 to 2015. During her tenure, she led policy initiatives to address the needs of the rapidly growing aging population, in general, and for the increasing number of the aging population who suffered from forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. She also implemented strategies to encourage seniors to "age-in-place" extending their lives while saving millions in tax dollars.

Lawlah was the recipient of numerous awards, including the Prince George's County Women's Hall of Fame, 1992; Mothers Against Drunk Driving, Bridge to Educational Excellence in Maryland Public Schools, University of Maryland Dental School Humanitarian, 2002; The Daily Record Maryland's Top 100 Women and Pfizer Visionary Leadership, 2004; Health Facilities Legislator of the Year, 2006; Women in Government Outstanding Service, 2013 and Women Legislators of Maryland Lifetime Achievement, 2022. She was the founder and organizer of the 1000 Maryland Women Political Action Committee and served as president of Women Legislators of Maryland Foundation, Incorporated.

Following her retirement as Secretary of Aging, she continued to serve as a member of numerous community organizations, including serving on the State Board of Elections (2016-2018) and as Vice-Chair of the Responsible Legacy Task Force of Prince George’s County (2020-22). She also mentored women running for and elected to political office.

“Learn from the past, focus on the present and prepare for the future." – Gloria Lawlah

Biography courtesy of the Maryland Commission for Women, 2023.


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