4 The Compact of 1785 2. Maryland agrees likewise that vessels belonging to Virginians, or carrying on commerce with them, shall freely enter Maryland waters without the payment of any port duty or charge. 3. Vessels of war of either state shall not be subject to the payment of any port duty or charge. 4. Vessels belonging to citizens of either state, when not exceeding forty feet keel or fifty tons burden and when having on board only the produce of either or both states, are to be subject to no port charges, requiring only a permit from the naval officer of the district from which the vessel departs. 5. All merchant vessels except those described in the fourth article, above, when navigating the Potomac River, are to enter and clear from ports according to the laws of the state concerned; and any vessel making an entry in both states is to be subject to tonnage in each state only in proportion to the commodities carried on or taken from that state. 6. The Potomac River shall be considered a common highway for the purposes of navigation and commerce to the citizens of both states, and of the United States, and to all persons in amity with these states trading to or from Virginia or Maryland. 7. Citizens of each state shall have full property in the shores of the Potomac River adjoining their lands, with all emoluments and advantages belonging thereto, and with the privilege of building wharves and other improvements if the navigation of the river is not injured thereby; the right of fishing is to be common to and equally enjoyed by the citizens of both states, though citizens of one state may not hinder or disturb the fisheries on the shores of the other state, nor shall the citizens of one state have a right to fish with nets or seines on the shores of the other. |
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