490
(51) Bettye C. Thomas, "A Nineteenth Century Black Operated Shipyard, 1866-
1884: Reflections upon Its Inception and Ownership * Journal of Negro History 59
(January 1974), 2.
(52) Olson, Baltimore, 175,183-185,200-202,234-235.
(53) Spero and Harris, Black Worker, 183,192; Reid, Negro Membership, 23. For an
extended profile of Isaac Myers, see Leroy Graham, Baltimore: The Nineteenth
Century Black Capital, chapter 5.
(54) Quoted Olson, Baltimore, 274.
(55) Reid, Survey, 59.
(56) Johnson, "Negroes at Work," 19.
(57) Johnson, "Negroes at Work," 19; Reid, Negro Membership, 94,106,121-3,126-
7,140-1, 166; Reid, Survey, 46,59-64.
(58) Quoted in Reid, Survey, 62; Spero and Harris, Black Worker, 73.
(59) Reid, Survey, 59-65.
(60) Reid, Survey, 59-65; Reid, Negro Membership, 139-141.
(61) Reid, Survey, 45-47.
(62) Spero and Harris, Black Worker, 340.
(63) Reutter, Sparrows Point, 149-154; Reid, Negro Membership, 166.
(64) Reid, Survey, 61.
(65) Johnson, "Negroes at Work," 16; Reid, Survey, 59-61; "Longshore Labor
Conditions in the United States - Pan I," Monthly Labor Review, 31 (October
1930), 18-20.
(66) Johnson, "Negroes at Work," 16; Reid, Survey, 59-61.
(67) Quoted in Reid, Negro Membership, 50.
(68) Spero and Harris, Black Worker, 193 (their figure of 1,400 Black longshoremen
in the Baltimore IWW seems improbable); Reid, Survey, 59-61; Reid, Negro
Membership, 49-50; Johnson, "Negroes at Work," 16.
(69) "Longshore Labor," Monthly Labor Review 18-20; Spero and Harris state that
50-50 agreements were common (Black Worker, chapter 9), but Reid (Survey, 60)
finds their inclusion in the Baltimore ILA contracts exceptional.
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