3160                                                   VETOES

which the veto is expressed can vary. It can be
expressed in a negative, affirmative, or deliberative
manner and, in addition, it may be tied on to the
appropriations process rather than defined as a
condition on which the authorization of a proposal is
made contingent." Cooper & Cooper, infra, at 468.

4    "Legislative control of administrative direction has
been attempted through the use of legislative veto
clauses which condition executive authority in several
areas including contracting, administration of
personnel, acquisition of property, and fact finding."
Jackson & Howard, Legislative Oversight, Legislative
Research Series, The University of Georgia (October

1976)  p. 46.

5     See, Bruff & Gellhorn, Congressional Control of

Administrative Regulation: A Study of Legislative

Vetoes, 90 Harv. L. Rev. 1369 (May 1977); Cooper &

Cooper, The Legislative Veto and the Constitution, 30

Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 417 (1962); Cotter & Smith,
Administrative Accountability to Congress: The
Concurrent Resolution, 9 Western Pol. Q. 955 (1956);
Gellhorn & Byse, Administrative Law, 122-27, (6th Ed.
1974); Ginnane, The Control of Federal Administration

by Congressional Resolutions and Committees, 66 Harv.

L. Rev. 569 (1953); Harris, Congressional Control of
Administration (1964), pp. 238-244; Helstad, New Law on
Administrative Rule Waking, Wise. L. Rev. 407, 42 8
(1956); Howe, Current Trends in State Legislation
1955—56, Legislative Review of Admin. Rules, U. Mich.
(1958) pp. 218-219; Jackson, A Presidential Legal

Opinion, 66 Harv. L. Rev. 1353 (1953); Jackson &
Howard, supra; Jackson, Legislative Review of
Administrative Rules & Regulations, U. of Ga. (July

1977) ; Newton & Keaton, Congress and the Faithful
Execution of the Laws—Should Legislators Supervise
Administrators? 41 Calif- L. Rev. 565 (1953); Sachs,
supra; Schauffler, The Legislative Veto Revisited, 8
Pub. Policy 296 (1958); Shubert, Legislative

Adjudication of Administrative Legislation, 7 J. of

Public Law 134 (1958); Schwartz & Carr, Legislative

Control of Administrative Rules & Regulations, 30

N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1031 (1955) (separate articles); Small,

The Committee Veto: Its Current Use and Appraisals of

its Validity, Library of Congress Research Service
Document JK 1015c (Jan. 16, 1967); Stewart,
Constitutionality of the Legislative Veto, 13 Harv. J.
Legis. 593 (April 1976); Stone, The Twentieth Century
Administrative Explosion and After, 52 Calif. L. Rev.
513 (1964); Schwartz, Legislative Control of
Administrative Rules & Regulations, 30 N.Y. L. Rev.
1031 (1955); Watson, Congress Steps Out: A Look at
Congressional Control of the Executive, 6 3 Calif. L.
Rev. 983 (1975); Whelan, Law and Public Administration,