public utilities and safe deposit and trust companies; a tax on savings
banks; a tax on shares of national and state banks and trust companies
and other financial institutions. The certification of the latter is based
on residences of shareholders or the location of the principal office when
the stock owner is a non-resident.
The value of foreign financial institutions is established, assessed and
then allocated within and without the State in the same ratio as the
business done. The State portion is then certified according to the loca-
tion of the corporation's offices.
Intangible securities of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad are assessed
and certified to Baltimore City.
The Department records trust receipts covering pledged goods and
collects fees for same.
The Department certifies to the Governor, for the forfeiture of their
charters, the names of domestic corporations failing to file reports or
pay certain taxes. Foreign corporations failing to file or pay are subject
to having their qualifications canceled.
In the exercise of its jurisdiction over the assessments of all domestic
and foreign corporations, the Department, in the person of the Director,
sits as a primary board of appeals on all protests to such assessments.
The Director makes decisions to uphold or adjust the assessments, fol-
lowing which the taxpayer has the right to further appeal to the newly
created Maryland Tax Court.
Extensive powers are vested in the Department enabling it to make
rules and regulations, including the determination of owners of property
for tax purposes, to classify or reclassify corporations, to intervene in
tax litigation, to propose changes in the tax laws, to collect and tabulate
statistics and to make a biennial report with recommendations.
TAX MAPS
At the present time, the tax maps are substantially complete. In
order to keep the maps current with the large volume of property
transfers as they occur, revisions are constantly being made. Excep-
tional progress has been achieved in Anne Arundel and Baltimore
Counties. The work has been expanded to cover practically all the
incorporated towns in Maryland, and in some cases large scale draw-
ings have been prepared of certain congested areas. The extensive use
of the maps by the public has been gratifying, and the assessors in par-
ticular are finding them most useful in their field work. Although the
tax maps were developed primarily for use in assessment purposes,
their application to local government, other State agencies, and pro-
fessional use has proven to be a highly desirable and invaluable system
of depicting an inventory of real property and a record of its owner-
ship.
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