APPEALS AND ERRORS. 255

There is no appeal from the action of the circuit court to the court of appeals,
provided the circuit court had jurisdiction. Cumberland, etc., Co. v. Martin, 100
Md. 166; Gadd v. Melvin, 82 Md. 646; Smith v. Goldsborough, 80 Md. 62; Green-
land v. Harford County, 68 Md. 62; Jay v. Harford County, 120 Md. 51.

There can be no appeal under this section from an order of the county com-
missioners removing a road supervisor; his remedy is by mandamus. History of
this section. Miles v. Stevenson, 80 Md. 366. And see Hooper v. Craeger, 84
Md. 250.

This section does not defeat the right of a party to compel county commissioners,
by mandamus, to levy a tax imposed by law for his benefit. Worcester County v.
School Commrs, 113 Md. 313.

Cited but not construed in Smith v. Goldsborough. 80 Md. 62.

See notes to sec. 91.

As to appeals from assessments for taxation, see art. 81, secs. 24 and 25.

As to the "County Commissioners," see art. 25.

An. Code, sec. 85. 1904, sec. 85. 1888, sec. 82. 1853, ch. 220, sec. 13. 1876, ch. 193.

91. Upon such appeal either party shall have a right to a trial by jury,
and the. said circuit court shall be authorized to ratify, reject, alter or
amend the proceedings before th.e county commissioners and in said court,
so as to bring the merits of the case fairly to trial; and the said court is
hereby further authorized to pass such judgment in the case as the county
commissioners ought to have passed, including costs; and such judgment
shall be final, and may be enforced by due process of law.

The right of amendment under the act of 1876, ch. 193, does not extend to allow-
ing the original petition to be amended in those particulars upon which the original
jurisdiction of the county commissioners depend. Shueey v. Stoner, 47 Md. 169.

There is no right of removal from the circuit court in the exercise of its appellate
jurisdiction. Hoshall v. Hoffacker, 11 Md. 363.

There is no appeal from an order of the county commissioners appointing ex-
aminers. Gist v. Owings, 95 Md. 307.

See notes to sec. 90.

Appeals from Justices of the Peace.

An. Code, sec. 86. 1904, sec. 86. 1888, sec. 83. 1852, ch. 239, sec. 3. 1872, ch. 182.

92. Any party aggrieved thereby may appeal from, any judgment of
a justice of the peace to the circuit court for the county, or the Baltimore
city court, as the case may be, at any time within sixty days from the rendi-
tion of such judgment; and the court to which such appeal is taken shall
hear the case de novo and determine the same according to law, and the
equity and right of the matter; and this section shall be construed to in-
clude all actions of debt for the collection of fines, penalties and forfeitures
imposed by any law of the State, and which are made recoverable before
a justice of the peace, in which a right of appeal may not be given by the
law imposing the same.

Jurisdiction.

Unless the question of jurisdiction is raised, there is no appeal from the decision
of the circuit court or the Baltimore city court on an appeal from a justice of the
peace. Shipler v. Broom, 62 Md. 319; Zitzer v. Jones, 48 Md. 115; Cole v. Hynes,
46 Md. 181; Handle v. Sutton, 43 Md. 66.

No appeal to the court of appeals lies from the action of a justice who has juris-
diction. This section points the remedy in such cases. Weed v. Lewis, 80 Md. 128.

If a party desires to test the jurisdiction of the justice, he should apply for a
writ of certiorari, and from the action of the circuit court or Baltimore city court
on such writ, an appeal lies. Rayner v. State. 52 Md. 376; Swann v. Cumberland,
8 Gill, 154; Hall v. State, 12 G. & J. 329.