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ART. LXXVII] TEACHERS. 585
Chapter 8. Teachers' Certificates, Salaries and Pensions.
1904, art. 77, sec. 52. 1888, art. 77, sec. 48. 1872, ch. 377. 1904, ch. 584.
1914, ch. 85. 1916, ch. 506, sec. 53.
53. No person shall be employed as county superintendent, assist-
ant superintendent supervisor, principal or teacher unless such person
shall hold a certificate issued by the superintendent of public education
and for the grade required for the position, but any county of the State
may require as a condition of employment a higher standard for a cer-
tificate of a similar kind and grade than is required by the State. Pro-
vided that all teachers' certificates and diplomas in force on April 18,
1916, shall continue in force for the full time for which they were
issued or are valid, and shall remain valid for the grade and position
for which issued. Provided, that no renewal or extension of such cer-
tificates shall be granted under this section by the State superintendent
of schools, nor shall the renewal or extension of any certificate by a
county superintendent expiring between the time this section goes into
effect and September the thirtieth, 1916, be for more than one year.
Provided also that no certificate issued by a county superintendent of
schools between April 18, 1916, and September thirtieth, 1916, shall be
valid for more than one year. Provided further that no certificate here-
tofore issued shall be valid after April 18, 1916, for appointment to the
position of county superintendent, assistant superintendent, supervisor,
high school principal or elementary school principal in elementary
schools having three or more teachers, including the principal, except
in case of persons holding the foregoing positions on April 18, 1916,
and then valid only for the particular position they are then holding
and in the particular county.
See notes to this section in volume 2 of the Annotated Code.
1908, ch. 635. 1918, ch. 506, sec. 54.
54. The examination and certification of teachers, after September
thirtieth, 1916, shall be a state function, and all examinations for
teachers' certificates shall be on uniform questions prepared and sent
out by the state superintendent of schools, either in person or through
his assistants. All examination papers shall be forwarded to, read and
graded by the state superintendent of schools, either in person or by his
assistants. The county superintendent shall render such assistance in
conducting examinations as may be required by the superintendent of
public education. All details connected with examinations for teachers'
certificates, the renewal of the same, the granting of such on certificates
or diplomas, and the conditions under which certificates, diplomas and
degrees of institutions of the State of Maryland and of other states will
be recognized, not provided for in this article, shall be determined, sub-
ject to the rules and regulations of the state board of education, by the
state superintendent of schools. He shall issue a bulletin containing
full information of the time and place, the number and kinds of exam-
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