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ART. LXXVII] STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. 567
and published shall have the force of law. For the purpose of enforc-
ing the provisions of this article, and the enacted and published by-laws
of the Board, the state board of education shall, if necessary, institute
legal proceedings.
Under sections 55 and 125, while the principal teachers of district schools
are appointed by district trustees subject to confirmation by the school
commissioners, the latter have direct control of high schools, and authority
to appoint the principal and assistant teachers thereof. The control how-
ever, given to the school commissioners of high schools is subject to the
provisions of this section; hence the determination of the school commis-
sioners relative to the dismissal of a teacher of a high school is subject
to the visatorial power of the state board; the action of the latter cannot
be controlled by the courts. The question of which of two persons shall be
recognized as a teacher of a school involves the proper administration of
the school system. Zantzinger v Manning, 123 Md. 177. And see School
Commissioners v. Morris, 123 Md. 402; School Commissioners v. Breeding,
126 Md. 86.
To the first note to this section on page 1718 of volume 2 of the Anno-
tated Code, add School Commissioners v. Morris. 123 Md. 402; School Com-
missioners v. Breeding, 126 Md. 86.
To the first, second and third notes to this section on page 1718 of volume
2 of the Annotated Code, add Zantzinger v. Manning, 123 Md. 187.
To the note to this section on page 80!) of volume 3 of the Annotated
Code, add School Commissioners v. Morris, 123 Md. 402; Zantzinger v.
Manning, 123 Md. 181.
See notes to this section in volumes 2 and 3 of the Annotated Code.
1904, art. 77, sec. 12. 1888, art. 77, sec. 12. 1872, ch. 377. 1916, ch. 506, sec. 12.
12. The state board of education shall exercise, through the state
superintendent of schools and his professional assistants, general con-
trol and supervision over the public schools and educational interests
of the State; they shall consult with and advise, through their executive
officer and his professional assistants, county boards of education,
boards of district school trustees, county superintendents, supervisors,
attendance officers, principals, teachers, and interested citizens, and shall
seek in every way to direct and develop public sentiment in support of
public education.
See notes to this section in volume 2 of the Annotated Code.
1916, ch. 506, sec. 12A.
12A. The state board of education shall prescribe, with and on the
advice of the state superintendent of schools, rules and regulations for
the hygienic, sanitary and protective construction of school buildings
and outhouses.
1916, ch. 506, sec. 12B.
12B. The state board of education shall prescribe, with and on the
advice of the state superintendent of schools, rules and regulations for
grading and standardizing all public schools. They may limit, on the
basis of the equipment and number of teachers employed, the years and
grades of instruction offered in any public school. They shall prescribe
the minimum requirements for issuing all certificates, diplomas, and
academic, collegiate, professional or university degrees. No public
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