INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES. 43

Art. Sec. Page
Treaty, alliance, or confederation. No State shall enter

into any......................................... 1 10 6

Trial, judgment, and punishment according to law...... 1 3 3

Trial ly jury. All crimes, except in cases of impeachment,

shall be tried by jury.......................... 3 2 9

Such trial shall be held in the State within which the
crime shall have been committed................ 3 2 9

But when not committed within a State, the trial
shall be at such place as Congress may by law
have directed.................................... 3 2 9

In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall have

a speedy and public. [Amendments]............. 6 — 13

Suits at common law, when the amount exceeds
twenty dollars, shall be by. [Amendments]...... 7 — 13

Tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. Congress shall

have power to constitute......................... 1 8 5

Troops and ships of war in time of peace without the con-
sent of Congress. No State shall keep........... 1 10 6

U.

Use without Just compensation. Private property shall not

be taken for public. [Amendments]............. 5 — 13

Useful arts, Congress shall have power to promote the pro-
gress of science and the......................... 1 8 5

Vacancies happening In the representation of a State. The

executive thereof shall Issue writs of election to fill 1 2 2
Vacancies happening in the Senate In the recess of the legis-
lature of a State. How filled................... 1 3 3

Vacancies that happened during the recess of the Senate,

by granting commissions which shall expire at the

end of the next session. The President shall have

power to fill.................................... 2 2 8

Vessels bound to or from the ports of one State shall not

be obliged to enter, clear or pay duties in another

State............................................ 1 9 6

Veto of a bill by the President. Proceedings of the two

Houses upon the................................. 1 7 4

Vice-President of the United States shall be President of

the Senate....................................... 1 3 3

He shall have no vote unless the Senate be equally

divided.......................................... 1 3 3

The Senate shall elect a President pro tempore in the

absence of the................................... 1 3 3

He shall be chosen for the term of four years....... 2 1 7

The number and the manner of appointing electors

for President and................................ 2 1 7

In case of the removal, death, resignation or inability

of the President, the powers and duties of his office

shall devolve on the............................. 2 1 7,8

Congress may provide by law for the case of the re-
moval, death, resignation or inability both of the

President and................................... 2 1 8

On impeachment for and conviction of treason,

bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors

shall be removed from office..................... 2 4 9

Vice-President. The manner of choosing the. The electors

shall meet In their respective States and vote by

ballot for President and Vice-President, one of

whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the

same State with themselves. [Amendments]...... 12 — 14.15

The electors shall name, in distinct ballots, the per-
son voted for as Vice-President. [Amendments]... 12 — 14