32 INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.

Art. Sec. Page

Invasion. The writ of habeas corpus shall not be sus-
pended unless in case of rebellion or........... 1 9 6

Invasion and domestic violence. The United States shall

protect each State against..................... 4 4 10

Invasions. Congress shall provide for calling forth the

militia to suppress Insurrections and repel......... 1 8 5

Inventors and authors in their inventions and writings.
Congress may pass laws to secure for limited times
exclusive rights to................................ 1 8 5

Involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime,
abolished in the United States. Slavery and.
[Amendments]................................... 13 1 15

J.

Jeopardy of life or limb for the same offense. No person

shall be twice put in. [Amendments]............ 5 — 13

Journal of its proceedings. Each House shall keep a..... 1 5 4

Judges in every State shall be bound by the Constitution, the
laws made in pursuance thereof, and treaties of the
United States, which shall be the supreme law of
the land......................................... 6 — 11

Judges of the Supreme and inferior courts shall hold their

offices during good behavior..................... 3 1 9

Their compensation shall not be diminished during

their continuance in office....................... 3 1 9

Judicial power of the United States. Congress shall have
power to constitute tribunals inferior to the Su-
preme Court..................................... 1 8 5

The judicial power of the United States shall be
vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior
courts as Congress may from time to time ordain
and establish.................................... 3 1 9

It shall extend to all cases in law and equity arising
under the Constitution, laws and treaties of the
United States.................................... 3 2 9

To all cases affecting ambassadors, other public minis-
ters and consuls................................. 3 2 9

To all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction...3 2 9

To controversies to which the United States shall
be a party...................................... 3 2 9

To controversies between two or more States...... 3 2 9

To controversies between a State and citizens of an-
other State..................................... 3 2 9

To controversies between citizens of different States...3 2 9

To citizens of the same State claiming lands under
grants of different States........................ 3 2 9

To controversies between a State or Its citizens and

foreign States, citizens or subjects............... 3 2 9

In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public min-
isters and consuls, and those in which a State shall
be a party, the Supreme Court shall have original
jurisdiction...................................... 3 2 9

In all other cases before mentioned it shall have
appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with
such exceptions and under such regulations as Con-
gress shall make.................................. 3 2 9

The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeach-
ment, shall be by jury.......................... 3 2 9

The trial shall be held in the Senate where the

crimes shall have been committed............... 3 2 9

But when not committed in a State, the trial shall be
at such place or places as Congress may by law
have directed.................................... 3 2 9