INTRODUCTION.
At the session which began in November, 1784, the following
resolve was assented
to by both branches of the legislature:
RESOLVED, That Mr. Frederick Green, printer to
this state, be directed to
collect and print, in one or more volumes, one hundred copies of all the
acts of assembly
(now in force) passed since the twenty-sixth of November, seventeen hundred
and sixty-three, to the end of this session of assembly, under the direction
of Alexander
C. Hanson and Samuel Chase, Esquires, with the bill of rights, and constitution
and
form of government, the confederation, and the resolutions of the conventions,
and
the proceedings of the convention that framed the constitution, at the
public expence,
and subject to the disposal of the general assembly; and that the intendant
of the
revenue be directed to advance Mr. Green such a sum of money as he may
think
proper, to assist him in the execution of the work.
ALTHOUGH the superintendance of the following publication
was
committed to two persons, the gentleman, whose superior talents might
have enabled him to render complete satisfaction, did not think proper
to share in the undertaking. It
required more time and application, than could
be spared from more interesting and important engagements.
THE person, therefore, who may be styled the editor,
was left to form his
own construction of the resolve, and to obey it in the best manner his
abilities
would admit. He directed to be printed at large all subsisting public
acts of
assembly, the operation of which was not already past; the proceedings
of the
last convention, so far as in any manner they respect the declaration of
rights,
and the constitution and form of government; the subsisting resolves of
convention,
and the articles of confederation. The order in which these are
disposed, is such as to him and the printer appeared most convenient.
He has
given only abstracts of the public acts which, notwithstanding they may
be
termed perpetual laws, have spent their operation; and abstracts also of
all acts
relating to parishes, schools, and small societies or bodies of men.
He has
likewise given the substance of every temporary law which contained provisions
remarkable enough to merit a particular notice. Of the rest he has
inserted only
the titled, with here and there a short historical note.
IN framing the index, he did not imitate the plan of
his respectable predecessor;
because no index ought to be relied on for the substance of the act it
refers
to. He thought it sufficient to point out the act itself; and for
that purpose he
has adopted such heads as will probably occur to those conversant in laws;
and
he has even sometimes placed the same thing under several different heads.
AS he was fully apprized of the difficulty of adapting
an index to every man's
taste and turn of mind, he was particularly attentive to that part of his
undertaking.
He might indeed have been deplorably
defective, and the most diligent inquirer
might be baffled in his researches after some of the laws comprehended
in this
collection. With respect to the propriety of making the title correspond
with
each enacting clause, it may suffice to mention the following circumstance.
The
editor had been told, that a chancery jurisdiction was conferred on the
general
court in all cases where the chancellor is to be made a party to a bill
in equity.
He made several fruitless searches for the law, and at length, in the progress
of
this revision, he found it most unaccountably inserted in the middle of
an act
relating to the estates of deceased
persons.
IT is the office of an index to remedy the inconvenience
of defective titles,
and, at one view, to point out every provision belonging to each particular
head.
It is hoped the index at the end of this volume will answer these purposes.
But
unless our legislators will condescend to adopt the hint, or avail themselves
of
their own better wisdom, the same inconvenience will speedily recur.
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