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Bland's Reports, Chancery Court 1809-1832
Volume 201, Volume 3, Page 139   View pdf image (33K)
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SALMON v. CLAGETT. 130
the facts inquired into; and therefore, on a plea, or demurrer the
facts so supposed to be true, cannot, in another case, be given in
The said defendant further says, that in the act of Assembly of this province made
and past the twenty-sixth day of April, A. D. seventeen hundred and fifteen, entitled
an act for quieting possessions, enrolling conveyances, and securing the estates of
purchasers, which stands still in force unrepealed, there is the following provision
for securing fame s covert against duress in executing conveyances of their lands;
and for securing and assuring purchasers in their purchases of lands belonging to
femes covert in these words: provided always, that if any feme covert be named as
a grantor in any such writing indented, the same shall not be in force to debar her, or
her heirs, except upon her acknowledgment of the same; and the person or persons
taking such, her acknowledgment, shall examine her privately out of the hearing
of her husband, whether or not she doth make her acknowledgment of the same willing-
ly and freely, and without being induced thereto by fears or threats of or ill usage by
her husband, or fear of his displeasure; and that the person or persons so examining
her shall, in a note or certificate of the taking; the said acknowledgment, certify her
examination and acknowledgment thereupon; and that such certificate to be like-
wise enrolled upon record; in which case, and by such acknowledgment and certifi-
cate, feme coverts shall be barred and not otherwise. The defendant further says,
that the right, property and fee simple of the above tracts of land, devolved upon and
were entered into by him the defendant, as eldest lawful brother and heir at law to
the said David Bissett, deceased. [ The Chancellor's case, 1 Bland, 608, note.]
Now therefore this defendant for plea saith, that in virtue of the said reconveyance
of lease and release from the said John Matthews, with and under protestation, that
he does not disclaim, but reserves a power to hold under and plead the said lease and
release from the said Robert Stokes, in the event and not otherwise; that the said
conveyance through the said John Matthews should at any time hereafter be voided
on account of the said lapse in paying the alienation fine, or any other head, imper-
fection or informality whatever, he holds the said tracts or parcells of land, that the
same, under protestation as aforesaid, is a formal, valid and sufficient conveyance
regularly executed, acknowledged and enrolled; that he has all the insurance for Ms
said property that the law can give; and the above particular act of Assembly can
assure; and that the said acknowledgments and private examinations taken in the
very terms, very words, and spirit of the said act of Assembly is and must by the
said act of Assembly be conclusive, and effectually bar the complainant from having
the relief prayed for in this court; as otherwise property would be rendered alto-
gether vague and incertain; if no rights that could be devised; nor no act of the
Legislature, that could be framed, could assure the same, or effectually bar; but be
subject to the review, and of being laid aside, and relief given against it in an inferior
court; and therefore, this defendant doth plead the above conveyances, fallen and
descended upon him as above, the above acknowledgment and certificate of the pri-
vate examination regularly enrolled, and the above act of Assembly; prays the as-
surance given him by the said act; and pleads the same as conclusive, and In bar of
the relief prayed for by the said complainant in her said bill of complaint; and
prays the judgment of this honourable court thereupon.
And this defendant, not waving his said plea, but wholly relying and insisting
thereon; for answer to the residue thereof, particular interrogatories in the said
complainant's bill of complaint, or to so much thereof as he, this defendant, is ad-
vised is material, or necessary for him to answer, all advantages of exceptions to all
and every the uncertainties and insufficiency of the said complaint now, and at all
times saved and reserved, he, this defendant answereth and saith, that he does admit,


 
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Bland's Reports, Chancery Court 1809-1832
Volume 201, Volume 3, Page 139   View pdf image (33K)
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