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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 4, Page 257   View pdf image (33K)
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OHIO LIFE INS. AND TRUST CO. VS. WINN & ROSS. 257
paper of Jones given in exchange for that of Hancock & Mann.
It follows, therefore, that if those trustees could have shown that
they had paid all such notes, they would have been entitled to
a dividend upon the whole amount of the paper of Hancock &
Mann in their possession. But the holders of this paper of
Jones now come in and say, here it is, pay us directly the divi-
dends which the trustees would have received if they had paid
the notes. We ask the court to substitute us to the rights
which would have been vested in these trustees if they or Jones
had paid his notes.
The notes of Hancock & Mann held by them, come within
the terms of the mortgages, and to secure which they were ex-
ecuted, and the only defect in their title to participate in the fund
arises from the fact that the notes of Jones given in exchange
have not been paid. But the petitioners produce his notes
and thus supply the absent link in the chain of title. If the
dividends are not paid to the holders of this paper of Jones, the
money must go back to Hancock & Mann, although when they
negotiated the paper of Jones, it must be presumed, they re-
ceived value for it. This would clearly be inequitable, and the
only way to avoid it is by resorting to the doctrine of substitu-
tion and ordering the dividends to be paid directly to the holders
of the paper given by Jones. The objection to this application
of the fund arises from the fact, that the notes of Jones do not
come within the literal terms of the mortgages, which speak of
"notes or bills of exchange made, accepted or endorsed by
Hancock & Mann, and by them passed to Dawson & Norwood."
But the substantial object of the arrangement was to secure
Dawson & Norwood, for responsibilities to be incurred by them
upon commercial paper made for the accommodation of the
mortgagors, and, I, therefore, think, that it extends to and covers
all such paper, for the payment of which Dawson & Norwood
became liable, and as the paper of Hancock & Mann, held by
the trustees of Jones is of that description, I can see no reason
why it should not in equity bo regarded as the property of those
parties who hold the paper given by Jones in exchange for it.
Suppose Jones, instead of giving his own notes in exchange for

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 4, Page 257   View pdf image (33K)
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