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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 4, Page 191   View pdf image (33K)
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HITCH VS. FENBY. 191
alienee to a bill of foreclosure by the mortgagee would have been a full and
complete defence.
If a defendant, having the means of defence in his power in an action against
him at law, omits to use them and suffers a recovery against him, he is pre-
cluded from asking relief in chancery in relation to the same matter.
In equity as at law, parties are required to use due and reasonable diligence,
and they will not be permitted to unsay at a future time what they have not
only once said, but sworn to.
Upon a supplemental bill, in the nature of a bill of review, the question always
is, not what the plaintiff knew, but what, using due diligence, he might have
known.
[The bill in this case was filed on the 1st of January, 1848,
and its allegations, together with those of the answer, and all
the proceedings and facts in the case are sufficiently stated in
the opinion of the Chancellor.]
THE CHANCELLOR :
This bill cannot bo supported either as a bill of review for
error apparent on the face of the decree sought to be affected
by it, or upon the ground of new facts, or facts discovered since
the decree, and which could not, with reasonable diligence, have
been used at the time when the decree passed. There is no
pretence of error apparent upon the face of the decree nor of
discovery of facts since its date which could not have been used
by way of defence at that time. And even if these objections
could be surmounted and a bill of review would lie for new facts
or newly discovered facts without asking the previous consent of
the court, a fatal difficulty would still exist in the fact that the
present bill was filed seven years after the date of the decree
sought to be revised, without any allegation or suggestion even
that the new or subsequently discovered facts came to the knowl-
edge of the complainant within the period of nine months prior
to the exhibition of his bill. On the contrary, nothing appears
upon the face of this bill to show that every ground relied upon
was not fully known to the complainant when the decree of
January, 1841, was passed.
The case of Burch et al vs. Scott, 1 G. and J., 393, and
Berrett vs. Oliver, 7 G. and J., 192, are conclusive to show that

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 4, Page 191   View pdf image (33K)
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