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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 3, Page 199   View pdf image (33K)
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McKIM AND KENNEDY VS. MASON. 199
It is undoubtedly true, that according to the reasoning of
some of the cases, a portion of this machinery might be re-
garded as fixtures, and consequently as becoming part of the
realty, but no case has been produced, and it is thought none
can be found, in which machinery used for carrying on the
kind of manufacture which was carried on in this mill, has
been adjudged to be real estate, although in several of them
the mode of putting it up and securing its uniform and steady
operation, has been in every essential particular precisely like
the present.
In the case of Walker vs. Sherman, 20 Wendell, 636, the
question arose upon the report of commissioners in partition
between tenants in common, and it was decided that machi-
nery used in a woollen factory, which had passed with the
estate from one owner to another for a series of yeara, was no
part of the realty. The case was decided after an examina-
tion of many of the English and American authorities. It
was treated on the same principle as if it had arisen between
grantor and grantee, when the doctrine of fixtures making a
part of the freehold and passing with it, ia applied much more
extensively than between some others.
There can be no doubt that the Judge by whom the opinion
in Walker vs. Sherman was pronounced, was disposed rather
to relax the principle to be gathered from some of the pre-
ceding cases, than to render it more stringent. He was evi-
dently indisposed to carry the principle of constructive fixtures
as far as it had gone in the cases he was commenting on, and
although it may be inferred from some expressions to be found
in his opinion, that mere physical annexation, though slight,
and causing by the separation but little injury to the freehold,
would give to the thing so annexed the character of a fixture,
I am persuaded that, looking to the whole opinion, he did
not so intend to be understood. On page 639, he complains
of the severity of the law, and says, that to constitute a
fixture, the machinery " must not only be essential to the busi-
ness of the erection, but it must be attached to it in some
way; at least it must be mechanically fitted, so as in ordinary

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 3, Page 199   View pdf image (33K)
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