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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 3, Page 139   View pdf image (33K)
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DAVIS VS. BANKS. 139
the repayment of the sum, the same being at that time regarded
by both parties as a loan. That the claim of the defendant
now set up to hold the property as his own, is fraudulent, and
the deed upon which this pretension is founded was procured
with the fraudulent design of so setting it up in opposition to
the express agreement and understanding of the parties at the
time of its execution.
The charge, therefore, in effect is, that the $500, the con-
sideration mentioned in the deed, was advanced by the defen-
dant to Davis by way of loan, and that the instrument to secure
its repayment, which was intended to be a mortgage, was pro-
cured by imposition, and is now used for a fraudulent purpose.
The answer denies the fraud, and the necessity of proving
it by evidence, direct or circumstantial, is of course manifest,
and has been conceded. That fraud may be inferred from facts
and circumstances, from the character of the contract or from
the condition and the circumstances of the parties, is well esta-
blished. Watkins vs. Stockett, 6 H. & J., 435; Brogden vs.
Walker, 2 H. & J., 285. And there can be no doubt that
upon proper averments and upon sufficient evidence this Court
may treat an absolute deed as a mortgage, and decree a redemp-
tion of the property by the mortgagor, or a sale for the purpose
of paying the sum due. The case of Brogden vs. Walker, is
a decision upon this point, such a decree having been passed
in that case by the Chancellor, and affirmed upon full argument
by the Court of Appeals.
The question, therefore, is whether in this case the facts
and circumstances are of sufficient strength to justify the Court
in coming to the conclusion that the deed in question was in-
tended as a mortgage and not an absolute conveyance of the
property. And upon a careful examination of the evidence
and deliberately considering the facts and circumstances attend-
ing the case, the character of the contract, the condition and
conduct of the parties, I do not see how the conclusion can be
escaped that the instrument was designed to be a mortgage
merely, and not an absolute conveyance.
There are in this case circumstances which repel the idea of

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 3, Page 139   View pdf image (33K)
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