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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 563   View pdf image (33K)
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• INDEX. 563
EXECUTOR AND ADMINISTRATOR— Continued.
10. Before the act of 1843, ch. 304, executors, &c. might dispose absolutely
of the wAo(e personal estate, and neither creditors, nor legatees could
pursue the property in the hands of the purchaser, except where collu-
sion was proved between the purchaser and executor, &c. Ib.
See LEGATEE, &c., 4, 5. PURCHASERS, 2.
PHA.CTICE IN CHANCERY, 14.
FIERI FACIAS.
See SHERIFF'S RETURN TO WRIT OF, 1.
PRACTICE TO CHANCERY, 32.
FISHERY AND NAVIGATION, RIGHTS OF.
1. Since the decision of the Court of Appeals, in this state, in the case of
Browne vs. Kennedy, 5 H. & J., 195, it ia impossible to deny but that
it is competent to the state to grant land covered by navigable waters,
subject to the right of the public to fish in and navigate them: but it
does not follow that she is bound fo do so, or will do ao, in every case
in which application is made to her. Chapman vs. Hoskins, 485.
2. If the patentee of lands covered by navigable water, should by any act
obstruct the navigation, or interfere with the right of fishery, he will be
held responsible for such act in the appropriate tribunal, and his patent
will afford him no protection. Ib.
3. The atate can neither impair nor destroy the public right of fishing and
navigation. Ib.
FORFEITURES AND PENALTIES.
1. The consideration of the mortgage which the complainants sought to
enforce, was a forfeit, which the mortgagor agreed to pay them in the
event of his failing or neglecting to appoint the complainants his
agents, as provided in a certain agreement. HELD—
That this mortgage could not be enforced by this court, the rule
being a universal one, that Courts of Equity will not lend their
aid to enforce a penalty, or forfeiture, but will leave the parties
to their remedy at law. McKim vs. The White Hall Co., 510.
2. It may be laid down as a fundamental doctrine, that equity does not
assist the recovery of a penalty or forfeiture, or any thing in the nature
of a forfeiture. Ib.
FRAUD.
That fraud may be inferred from facts and circumstances, from the char-
acter of the contract, or from the condition and circumstances of the
parties, is well established. Thompson vs. Banks, 430.
See PURCHASERS, 1. INJUNCTION, 3. LIMITATIONS, 10, 11, 12. VACATING
DEEDS, 1, 2. PRACTICE IN CHANCERY, *35.
FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCES.
1. The trustee of an insolvent debtor is a necessary party to a bill filed by
creditors to vacate a fraudulent conveyance made by the insolvent
before his application. Swan vs. Dent & Richards, 111.
2. Prior to the act of 1835, ch. 380, the general rule was, that a creditor,
before he could pursue property fraudulently conveyed, must have
first obtained a Judgment with respect to realty, and a judgment and

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 563   View pdf image (33K)
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