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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 301   View pdf image (33K)
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OLIVER VS. CATON. 301
here, therefore, is, not as to the power of'the court, which is not
denied, but whether the circumstances of this case are such as
to justify its exercise.
In the case of Tongue vs. Morion, 6 Har. & Johns., 21,.the
Court of Appeals appear to consider the authority of the Court
of Chancery to enforce its decrees, by directing the possession
to be delivered to the purchaser, to be restricted to those cases,
in which the persons holding the possession against the pur-
chaser, are either parties to the proceedings, and whose, rights
are consequently determined by the decree, or persons who come
into possession pendente lite, claiming title under the parties to
the bill, or some of them. It is true, the court in that case,
speaking of the title of Tongue, the party in possession, say that
he was not only in possession at the time the original petition
was filed, but that he claimed adversely to the will of Westency,
under which the property was sold; but it appears to me, that
the court did not mean to be understood as deciding, that an
adverse claim was necessary to protect him from being dispos-
sessed, in that form of proceeding. On the contrary, I under-
stand the decision to mean, that the power in question, that is,
the authority of the Court of Chancery, to turn a party out of
possession, without an adjudication upon his,title in the usual
course of judicial proceeding, extends only to those cases in
which the party in possession came in pendente lite, claiming
title to the property under the parties to the bill, or some of them,
in which case they occupy the position of those whom they rep-
resent. But where the party who is in possession, acquired
his title prior to the institution of the proceedings in which the
decree passed, it would seem irregular, and in conflict with the
views of the Court of Appeals in the case referred to, to inves-
tigate and pass judgment upon it, in a summary manner, by way
of motion.
The case of Frazier vs. Palmer, 2 Har. & Gill, 469, so far
as the circumstances are alike, is in confirmation of this view.
But it is said, that the party in possession in this case, is a
mire occupying tenant, claiming possession under the party,
27

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 301   View pdf image (33K)
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