Volume 195, Page 17 View pdf image (33K) |
CHAPTER H. THE LEGAL THEORY AS TO THE EXTENSION OF ENGLISH STATUTES TO THE PLANTATIONS, AND SOME PRACTICAL ILLUSTRATIONS FROM OTHER COLONIES. The rapid expansion, in recent years, of the territory be- longing to the United States, and the judicial determination, in the Insular Cases, of the relation of subject peoples to the American Republic have revived a question as old as the Constitution itself. This latest phase, involving possessions disconnected and far removed, makes us readier than before to examine the experience of other colonizing powers, espe- cially of that British Empire from which the thirteen colonies separated themselves by the Revolution. At the present writ- ing-, moreover, the modern constitution of that empire is being subjected to fresh scrutiny and review, through the pressure of economic problems whose solution involves to the foundation the relation of Great Britain and her depend- encies. But since, in the logic of history, the present has grown out of the past, a study which carries us back to the first building of that imperial system, and to the time when we were part of it, seems to be not unseasonable. Therefore, as our last chapter was local in its point of view, this is to be imperial in its outlook; and, leaving as beyond our proper field all considerations of economic relations, we shall inquire briefly into the theories held, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by English judges and lawyers, as to the legal status of the colonies, and especially as to the extension to these of Statutes of the British Parliament. Afterwards, for the pur- pose of comparison, we shall review the experiences of a few other colonies, which involved these theories or principle? similar to those contested in Maryland. We may first direct our attention to a case which was de- cided early in the seventeenth century, as a result of the union |
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Volume 195, Page 17 View pdf image (33K) |
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