646/Maryland Manual

1855. James Alfred Pearce, Thomas G. Pratt.
1857. James Alfred Pearce, Anthony Kennedy.
1859. James Alfred Pearce, Anthony Kennedy.

1861. James Alfred Pearce,⁵² Thomas Holliday
Hicks, Anthony Kennedy.

1863. Thomas Holliday Hicks,⁵³ Reverdy Johnson.
1865. Reverdy Johnson, John A. J. Creswell.⁵⁴

1867. Reverdy Johnson,⁵⁵ William Pinkney Whyte,
George Vickers.⁵⁶

1869. George Vickers, William T. Hamilton.
1871. George Vickers, William T. Hamilton.
1873. William T. Hamilton, George R. Dennis.
1875. George R. Dennis, William Pinkney Whyte.
1877. George R. Dennis, William Pinkney Whyte.
1879. William Pinkney Whyte, James B. Groome.
1881. James B. Groome, Arthur Pue German.
1883. James B. Groome, Arthur Pue German.
1885. Arthur Pue German, Ephraim K. Wilson.
1887. Arthur Pue German, Ephraim K. Wilson.
1889. Arthur Pue German, Ephraim K. Wilson.⁵⁷
1891. Arthur Pue German, Charles H. Gibson.⁵⁸
1893. Arthur Pue German, Charles H. Gibson.
1895. Arthur Pue German, Charles H. Gibson.
1897. Arthur Pue German, George L. Wellington.

" Died December 20, 1862; Thomas Holliday Hicks appointed to fill
vacancy and took his seat January 14, 1863.
"Died February 14, 1865.
⁵⁴ Elected to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Thomas Holliday
Hicks in the preceding Congress, and took his seat December 4,1865.
" Resigned July 10, 1868; William Pinkney Whyte appointed to fill
vacancy and took his seat July 14, 1868.
" Elected for the term beginning March 4, 1867, and took his seat
March 9, 1868. The credentials of Philip Francis Thomas, senator-
elect, were presented March 18, 1867, but he was not permitted to
qualify; on February 19,1868, the Senate adopted a resolution that he
was not entitled to qualify as he had "voluntarily given aid,
countenance, and encouragement to persons engaged in armed
hostility to the United States."
"Died February 24, 1891; he had been reelected for the term
beginning March 4, 1891.
⁵⁸ Appointed to fill vacancy caused by the death of Ephraim K.
Wilson in the preceding Congress, and took his seat December 7,
1891.

1899. George L. Wellington, Louis E. McComas.
1901. George L. Wellington, Louis E. McComas.
1903. Louis E. McComas, Arthur Pue German.

1905. Arthur Pue German,⁵⁹ William Pinkney
Whyte, Isidor Rayner.

1907. Isidor Rayner, William Pinkney Whyte,⁶⁰
John Walter Smith.

1909. Isidor Rayner, John Walter Smith.

1911. Isidor Rayner,⁶¹ William P. Jackson, John
Walter Smith.

1913. John Walter Smith, William P. Jackson,
Blair Lee.⁶²

1915. John Walter Smith, Blair Lee.
1917. John Walter Smith, Joseph I. France.
1919. John Walter Smith, Joseph I. France.
1921. Joseph I. France, Ovington E. Weller.
1923. Ovington E. Weller, William Cabell Bruce.
1925. Ovington E. Weller, William Cabell Bruce.
1927. William Cabell Bruce, Millard E. Tydings.

1929. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee
Goldsborough.

1931. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee
Goldsborough.

1933. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee
Goldsborough.

1935. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1937. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1939. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1941. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1943. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.

"Died June 4, 1906; William Pinkney Whyte appointed to fill
vacancy and took his seat June 11, 1906; subsequently elected.
"Died March 17, 1908; John Walter Smith elected to fill vacancy
and took his seat March 26, 1908.
"Died November 25, 1912; William P. Jackson appointed to fill
vacancy and took his seat December 3, 1912.
" Elected on November 4, 1913, to fill a vacancy caused by the death
of Isidor Rayner in the preceding Congress; took his seat on January
28, 1914. This was the first election by popular vote held pursuant to
the seventeenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution.