Historical List

1871. George Vickers, William T. Hamilton.
1873. William T. Hamilton, George R. Dennis.
1875. George R. Dennis, William Pinkney Whyte.
1877. George R. Dennis, William Pinkney Whyte.
1879. William Pinkney Whyte, James B. Groome.
1881. James B. Groome, Arthur Pue German.
1883. James B. Groome, Arthur Pue German.
1885. Arthur Pue Gorman, Ephraim K. Wilson.
1887. Arthur Pue Gorman, Ephraim K. Wilson.
1889. Arthur Pue Gorman, Ephraim K. Wilson.⁷⁶
1891. Arthur Pue Gorman, Charles H. Gibson.⁷⁷
1893. Arthur Pue Gorman, Charles H. Gibson.
1895. Arthur Pue German, Charles H. Gibson.
1897. Arthur Pue German, George L. Wellington.
1899. George L. Wellington, Louis E. McComas.
1901. George L. Wellington, Louis E. McComas.
1903. Louis E. McComas, Arthur Pue Gorman.

1905. Arthur Pue German,⁷⁸ William Pinkney
Whyte,⁷⁹ Isidor Rayner.

1907. Isidor Rayner, William Pinkney Whyte,⁸⁰
John Walter Smith.⁸¹

1909. Isidor Rayner, John Walter Smith.

1911. Isidor Rayner,⁸² William P. Jackson,⁸³ John
Walter Smith.

1913. John Walter Smith, William P. Jackson,
Blair Lee.⁸⁴

^Died February 24, 1891; he had been reelected for the term
beginning March 4, 1891.

^Appointed to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Ephraim
K. Wilson in the preceding Congress, and took his seat Decem-
ber 7, 1891.

^Died June 4, 1906.

"Appointed to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Arthur Pue
Gorman, and took his seat June 11, 1906; subsequently elected.

'"Died March 17, 1908.

"Elected to fill a vacancy caused by the death of William
Pinkney Whyte, and took his seat March 26, 1908.

"Died November 25, 1912.

"Appointed to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Isidor
Rayner. and took his seat December 3, 1912.

^Elected on November 4, 1913, to fill a vacancy caused by the
death of Isidor Rayner (in the preceding Congress); credentials
were presented on December 5, 1913, and referred to the Com-
mittee on Privileges and Elections, and pending report he did
not attempt to qualify; on January 19, 1914, a resolution was
reported to the effect that he had been legally elected and was
entitled to the seat; on January 28, 1914, the Senate adopted the
resolution and he took his seat the same day. This was the first
election by popular vote held pursuant to the seventeenth
amendment to the Constitution.

United States Senators from Maryland/'625

1915. John Walter Smith, Blair Lee.
1917. John Walter Smith, Joseph I. Prance.
1919. John Walter Smith, Joseph I. France.
1921. Joseph I. France, Ovington E. Weller.
1923. Ovington E. Weller, William Cabell Bruce.
1925. Ovington E. Weller, William Cabell Bruce.
1927. William Cabell Bruce, Millard E. Tydings.

1929. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee Golds-
borough.

1931. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee Golds-
borough.

1933. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee Golds-
borough.

1935. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1937. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1939. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1941. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1943. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1945. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1947. Millard E. Tydings, Herbert R. O'Conor.
1949. Millard E. Tydings, Herbert R. O'Conor.
1951. Herbert R. O'Conor, John Marshall Butler.
1953. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
1955. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
1957. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
1959. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
1961. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
1963. J. Glenn Beall, Daniel B. Brewster.
1965. Daniel B. Brewster, Joseph D. Tydings.
1967. Daniel B. Brewster, Joseph D. Tydings.

1969. Joseph D. Tydings, Charles McC. Mathias,
Jr.

1971. Charles McC. Mathias, Jr., J. Glenn Beall,
Jr.

1973. Charles McC. Mathias, Jr., J. Glenn Beall,
Jr.

1975. Charles McC. Mathias, Jr., J. Glenn Beall,
Jr.

1977. Charles McC. Mathias, Jr., (R), 1981, Paul
S. Sarbanes, (D), 1983.

1979. Charles McC. Mathias, Jr., (R), 1987, Paul
S. Sarbanes (D), 1983.