Historical List
1875. George R. Dennis, William Pinkney Whyte.
1877. George R. Dennis, William Pinkney Whyte.
1879. William Pinkney Whyte, James B. Groome.
1881. James B. Groome, Arthur Pue German.
1883. James B, Oroome, Arthur Pue German.
1885. Arthur Pue German, Ephraim K. Wilson.
1887. Arthur Pue German, Ephraim K. Wilson.
1889. Arthur Pue German, Ephraim K. Wilson.^
1891. Arthur Pue German, Charles H. Gibson.^
1893. Arthur Pue German, Charles H. Gibson.
1895. Arthur Pue German, Charles H. Gibson.
1897. Arthur Pue German, George L. Welling-
ton.
1899. George L. Wellington, Louis E. McComas.
1901. George L. Wellington, Louis E. McComas.
1903. Louis E. McComas, Arthur Pue German.
1905. Arthur Pue German,^ William Pinkney
Whyte,^ Isidor Rayner.
1907. Isidor Rayner, William Pinkney Whyte,^
John Walter Smith."
1909. Isidor Rayner, John Walter Smith.
1911. Isidor Rayner," William P. Jackson," John
Walter Smith.
"Died February 24, 1891, he had been reelected for the term
beginning March 4,1891
"Appointed to MI a vacancy caused by the death of
Ephraim K Wilson in the preceding Congress, and took his
seat December 7,1891
"Died June 4,1906
^Appointed to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Arthur Pue
German, and took his seat June 11, 1906, subsequently elected
"Died March 17,1908.
"Elected to fill a vacancy caused by the death of William
Pinkney Whyte, and took his seat March 26, 1908
"Died November 25,1912
"Appointed to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Isidor
Rayner, and took his seat December 3, 1912.

United States Senators from Maryland/747
1913. John Walter Smith, William P. Jackson,
Blair Lee.**
1915. John Walter Smith, Blair Lee.
1917. John Walter Smith, Joseph 1. France.
1919. John Walter Smith, Joseph 1. France.
1921. Joseph 1. France, Ovington E. Weller.
1923. Ovington E. Weller, William Cabell Bruce.
1925. Ovington E. Weller, William Cabell Bruce.
1927. William Cabell Bruce, Millard E. Tydings.
1929. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee Golds-
borough.
1931. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee Golds-
borough.
1933. Millard E. Tydings, Phillips Lee Golds-
borough.
1935. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1937. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1939. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1941. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1943. Millard E. Tydings, George L. Radcliffe.
1945. Millard E. Tydings, George L. RadcliKe.
1947. Millard E. Tydings, Herbert R. O'Conor.
1949. Millard E. Tydings, Herbert R. O'Conor.
1951. Herbert R. O'Conor, John Marshall Butler.
1953. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
1955. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
1957. John Marshall Butler, J. Glenn Beall.
^Elected on November 4, 1913, to fill a vacancy caused by
the death of Isidor Rayner (in the preceding Congress);
credentials were presented on December 5, 1913, and re-
ferred to the Committee on Privileges and Elections, and
pending report he did not attempt to qualify; on January
19, 1914, a resolution was reported to the effect that he
had been legally elected and was entitled to the seat, on
January 28, 1914, the Senate adopted the resolution and he
took his seat the same day. This was the first election by
popular vote held pursuant to the seventeenth amendment
to the Constitution.