clear space clear space clear space white space
A
 r c h i v e s   o f   M a r y l a n d   O n l i n e

PLEASE NOTE: The searchable text below was computer generated and may contain typographical errors. Numerical typos are particularly troubling. Click “View pdf” to see the original document.

  Maryland State Archives | Index | Help | Search
search for:
clear space
white space
Maryland Manual, 1971-72
Volume 175, Page 811   View pdf image (33K)
 Jump to  
  << PREVIOUS  NEXT >>
clear space clear space clear space white space
MARYLAND MANUAL 811
STATE FLAG
Maryland's flag bears the arms of the Calvert and Crossland
families. Calvert was the family name of the Lords Baltimore who
founded Maryland. Crossland was the family of the mother of the
first Lord Baltimore. The escutcheon or shield in the Maryland Seal
bears the same arms. This flag in its present form was first used
about 1886. It was officially adopted by Chapter 48, Acts of 1904.
The cross bottony affixed to the top of the flagstaff was made the
official ornament by Chapter 862, Acts of 1345 (Code 1957, 1971 Repl.
Vol., Art. 41, sec. 74A).
GREAT SEAL OF MARYLAND
The Great Seal of Maryland is used by the Governor and the
Secretary of State to authenticate the Acts of the Legislature and
for other official purposes. The first Great Seal was brought over
during the early days of the Colony. It remained in use, although
slightly altered, until the Revolution. The State of Maryland adopted
a new seal similar in form and spirit to those of the other States.
After the passage of a hundred years, Maryland readopted its old
seal (Joint Resolution No. 6, Legislative Session of 1876). Only the
Reverse of this seal has ever been cut. The Obverse is, however, still
considered as part of the seal and is used, among other things for
decorating public buildings.
The Reverse consists of an escutcheon or shield bearing the Calvert
and Crossland arms quartered. Above is an earl's coronet and a full-
faced helmet. The escutcheon is supported on one side by a farmer
and on the other by a fisherman, symbolizing Lord Baltimore's two
estates of Maryland and Avalon. The Calvert motto on the scroll is
usually translated "manly deeds, womanly words." The Latin legend
on the border is translated "with favor wilt thou compass us as
with a shield." (Psalms v, 12.)
The Obverse of the Seal shows Lord Baltimore as a Knight in full
armor mounted on a charger. The inscription translated is "Cecilius,
Absolute Lord of Maryland and Avalon, Baron of Baltimore." Avalon
was the name of Lord Baltimore's grant in Newfoundland (Chapter
79, Acts of 1969; Code 1957, 1971 Repl. Vol., Art. 41, sec. 74A).
STATE TREE
Maryland has chosen for its tree the White Oak. The magnificent
specimen shown among the illustrations of Maryland's symbols is
known as the Wye Oak and is. located at Wye Mills on the Eastern
Shore. It is now owned by the State (Chapter 731, Acts of 1941; Code
1957, 1971 Repl. Vol., Art. 41, sec. 76).
STATE SONG
The Maryland State song, "Maryland, My Maryland," was written
by a Marylander who was living in the Confederacy during the War
between the States. The air is not original. Its words reflect the bitter
feeling following the passage through Baltimore of Union troops in
1861 (Chapter 451, Acts of 1939; Code 1957, 1971 Repl. Vol., Art. 41,
sec. 79).

 
clear space
clear space
white space

Please view image to verify text. To report an error, please contact us.
Maryland Manual, 1971-72
Volume 175, Page 811   View pdf image (33K)
 Jump to  
  << PREVIOUS  NEXT >>


This web site is presented for reference purposes under the doctrine of fair use. When this material is used, in whole or in part, proper citation and credit must be attributed to the Maryland State Archives. PLEASE NOTE: The site may contain material from other sources which may be under copyright. Rights assessment, and full originating source citation, is the responsibility of the user.


Tell Us What You Think About the Maryland State Archives Website!



An Archives of Maryland electronic publication.
For information contact mdlegal@mdarchives.state.md.us.

©Copyright  October 06, 2023
Maryland State Archives