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Maryland Manual, 1971-72
Volume 175, Page 44   View pdf image (33K)
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44 MARYLAND MANUAL
matters pertaining to the custody, care and treatment of
persons who are mentally ill or mentally retarded. Since
then', the State has spent millions of dollars erecting new
buildings and improving existing facilities. More important,
there has been a change in concept which regards such
institutions as treatment centers rather than as custodial
areas. Increasing emphasis is being placed on research in
this field.
At Rosewood State Hospital, the Esther Loring Richards
and the Jacob E. Finesinger Children's Centers were opened
in 1958 and 1961, respectively, to provide psychiatric treat-
ment for children with serious emotional, psychiatric and
neurotic illnesses as distinct from those who are mentally
retarded.
The Clifton T. Perkins State Hospital, a 300-bed facility,
costing nearly three million dollars, began operating in
1960. It inaugurated in Maryland a program of psychiatric
therapies combined with rehabilitative procedures for all
adult male patients who require maximum security.
In 1970, Great Oaks Center, originally named the Mary-
land Metropolitan Washington Retardation Center, a major
new facility for mentally retarded children under thirteen
years of age in the Southern Maryland area, was opened
near Beltsville. It is the first regional center to be opened by
the Mental Retardation Administration.
The Regional Institute for Children and Adolescents in
Catonsville began offering its services in 1971 for emotion-
ally ill children. In 1971, the Drug Abuse Administration
was created to replace the Drug Abuse Authority which
had proven ineffective.
Patuxent Institution, at first an autonomous agency, now
a part of the newly-created Department of Public Safety
and Correctional Services, began operating under the De-
partment of Correction in 1955, as an experiment in the
use of indeterminate sentences in the treatment of defective
delinquents.
Medical facilities have also been expanded in recent years.
Three chronic disease hospitals have been constructed:
Deer's Head State Hospital in Wicomico County (1950),
Montebello State Hospital in Baltimore City (1953), and
Western Maryland State Hospital in Washington County
(1957). Pine Bluff State Hospital (taken over by the State
in 1928) is used for the treatment of tuberculosis. A 300-
bed addition to Mt. Wilson State Hospital in Baltimore
County has more than doubled its capacity for persons
afflicted by tuberculosis and other airway-obstructive
diseases.

 
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Maryland Manual, 1971-72
Volume 175, Page 44   View pdf image (33K)
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