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Dalton's The Country Justice, 1690
Volume 153, Page 56   View pdf image (33K)
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56
Constables.

' Beans and Pease Sixteen shillings, Barly or Mault Sixteen shillings.  See
' there the poundage.

Chap. 28.
    ' By 3 Car. 4.  it may be transported, not exceeding these prices by the
' quarter, viz.  Wheat Thirty two shillings, Rye Twenty shillings, Pease
' and Beans Sixteen shillings, Barley or Mault Sixteen shillings.  See there
' the poundage.
    ' By 12 Car. 2. c. 4.  Corn may be transported, not exceeding these
' prices, by the quarter, viz.  Wheat Forty shillings, Rye, Beans and Pease
' Twenty four shillings, Barley and Mault Twenty shillings, Oats Sixteen
' shillings.
    ' By 15 Car. 2. c. 7.  Corn not exceeding these prices may be Transported,
' viz.  Wheat Forty eight shillings, Barley or Mault Twenty eight shillings,
' Buck-wheat Twenty eight shillings, Oats Thirteen shillings four
' pence, Rye Thirty two shillings, Pease and Beans Thirty two shillings.
' See there the poundage.
    ' By by 22 Car. 2.  Any person Native or Foreigner may Transport any
' sort of Corn or Grain, although the same exceed the prices mentioned,
' 15 Car. 2. c. 7.  See the poundage.
    ' Any person allowed by Three Justices of peace may buy Corn or
' Cattle to carry from one Port to another in this Realm, if the Market in
' Forty days, or assoon as the Weather will permit, and there unlaind
' and sell the same, and bring a Certificate from one Justice of peace, Mayor
' or Bailiff, and of the Customer of the Port of the day and place, of the
' unlading thereof to the Customer of the Port where the same was
' laden.
 
5 E. 6. 14.

 
 
 

    §. 1.
Their

name.

CHAP.    XXVIII.    V. 16.

Constables.

    " COnstable, this word is derived or deduced of two old Saxon words,
' Cuning, or Kinning, which signifieth King, and Stable, Stability;
' shewing that these ancient Officers were reputed to be as the stability or
' stay of the King and Kingdom.  Lamb. 5.  Dodd. 73.

    §. 2.
High Constables,
how to be

chosen.
    Every Justice of Peace may cause two Constables to be chosen in each
Hundred, Lamb. 190. and this seemeth to be meant of the High Constables
of Hundreds, and to include and imply of congruence the swearing of
them; and seemeth to be by virtue and force of the Statute of Winchester,
made 13 E. 1. and of the Commission, the first Assignavimus or Clause.
    And by the Statute of 34 H. 8. cap. 26. two Justices of Peace, the one
being of the Quorum, may appoint the High Constables in Wales.
    And yet the usual manner is, that these High Constables of Hundreds be
chosen either at the Quarter-Sessions of the Peace; or if out of the Sessions,
then by the greater number of the Justices of Peace of that Division
where they dwell:  and likewise that they be sworn either at the Sessions,
or by Warrant from the Sessions; which course hath also been often allowed
and commended unto us by the Judges of Assize.
    Also in such manner as they are to be chosen, in the same manner, and
by the like Authority are they to be removed; for eodem modo quo quid
constituitur, dissolvitur: 
so there shall be cause to remove and put an
High Constable from his place, it hath not been thought fit that any one or
two Justices of peace should do it upon their discretion, but that it should
be done by the greater part of the Justices of that Division, and that for
some just cause; or else that it be done at and in the General Sessions of


 
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Dalton's The Country Justice, 1690
Volume 153, Page 56   View pdf image (33K)
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