246
246
STATUTES FOUND APPLICABLE,
as well as the others on the same subject, the provisions abovementioned,
and those in the 2d
section were nearly copied into the act of 1763, Ch. 23, for the advancement
of justice, which is still
in force, except the 4th section. See Harris and McHenry's Reports,
p. 405.
The 3d section of this statute, declaring when warrants
of attorney should be filed, does not appear
to have been practised under in the province. The act of 1715, Ch.
28, after prescribing the form of
the recognisance of bail to be taken in the counties, directed, that
it should be transmitted to the court,
together with a warrant of attorney signed by the defendant, to some
attorney to appear for him.
The form of the recognisance or bail piece has been altered by the
act of October 1778, Ch. 21, and
it has been the practice to have it accompanied by a warrant or authority
to some attorney to appear.
The 4th section relates to the pleading double, or pleading
of several matters; and the established
forms of pleading are the same as in England, to wit: That the
defendant, with the leave of the court,
according to the form of the statute further defends, &c. The
proviso in the 5th section, respecting
costs on demurrers, or any of the issues joined, I believe has not been
in use in the province, or the
state.
The 6th section respecting juries, was not necessary
in the province, considering the acts of assembly
on the subject, For the reason of this provision, see 3 Bl. Com.
360.
The 7th section extended with the 1st, and was in
the same manner introduced in the act of 1763.
The 8th section related to views of land. At common
law a view might be demanded in real actions,
but not in personal, without withdrawing a juror, and a rule of court by
consent of the parties.
By this statute it was to be granted in any action, if it should appear
to the court that it was proper
and necessary, the better to understand the evidence at the trial.
These views have not been and
are not usual in our practice. The views in the case in Harris and
McHenry's Reports, p. 9 and
10 were before the making of this statute, to wit: In 1666; and seem
to have been made in a very
irregular manner, so as not to be referable to any known rule of law
or practice.
The 9th and 10th sections declared all grants and conveyances
to be good without attornment of
tenants. See 2 Bl. Com. 288, 289 and 290 as to the effect of this
statute. And inasmuch as the
doctrine had extended to lessees for life or years, this part of the statute,
may, as a rule of property,
have been in force in the province.
The 11th section, declaring that no dilatory plea shall
be received without affidavit, &c. has been
practised under in the province, and in the state. See 2 Harris'
Entries, 270 and 276.
The 12th section relates to the plea of payment, and
the 13th to the payment of money into court;
both of which are known to have been, and to remain in force.
The 14th section, relates to nuncupative wills, and
is considered to be in force with the sections of
the statute of frauds, relating thereto. See the note on that statute,
29 Charles 2, Ch. 3.
The 15th and 16th sections were in force in the province,
but since the disuse of fines and common
recoveries, they are not proper to be incorporated, &c.
The 17th 18th and 19th sections, relating to seamen's
wages, do not appear to have been applicable
to the province.
The 20th section authorised the assignment of bail bonds,
and has been mentioned in the note to
23 Hen. 6, Ch. 9.
The 21st section made void warranties by tenant for
life as therein described, and all collateral
warranties by any ancestor, who had no estate of inheritance in possession
in the same, as against
his heir. It is considered proper to be incorporated.
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