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STATUTES FOUND APPLICABLE,
The saving contained in the 4th section of this statute,
of cases reversed, was not inserted in the act
of 1715, but according to the decision given in the case of Drane and Hodges,
before mentioned, this
part of the statute of James was considered as remaining in force, and
capable of being used in connection
with the act of assembly which had limited the time without expressing
any such saving,
although others were made therein. There was, some years past,
a case in the general court, in
which the counsel, by mistake had pleaded according to the statute, that
more than 6 years had elapsed,
which plea was overruled on demurrer, and the opportunity of pleading the
3 years according to
the act of assembly was lost. As to the 6th section, respecting
costs, it appears not to have extended.
See the note on 43 Eliz. Ch. 6. The 7th section containing the saving
for infants, &c. is to the same
effect, and nearly in the same words as the 3d section of the act of 1715.
The 5th section is the one under which defendants may
plead that the trespass was by negligence
or involuntary, &c. This section is mentioned in the letter from
S. Chase, that has been referred to.
The result is, that the 1st, 2d, 4th, 5th and 7th sections are proper to
be incorporated, &c.
CHAP. 23. An act for avoiding vexatious delays caused
by removing actions and
suits out of inferior courts. (Part.)
See 3 Bl. Com. 130. Although the provisions
of this statute could not be literally complied with,
it was the practice not to remove suits by habeas corpus or certiorari
after issue joined. See the act
of October 1778, Ch. 21, S. 11, and July 1779, Ch. 4. But since the
abolition of the general court, the
parts respecting writs of habeas corpus cum causa, do not appear
necessary to be incorporated.
CHAP. 24. An act for the relief of creditors against
such persons as die in execution.
This statute has always been considered in force
in the province and in the state; the occasions for
resorting to it at present, do not happen so frequently as in England,
although it was otherwise before
the revolution. This statute is mentioned in the letter from S. Chase,
which has been referred to.
12 Charles 2.--A. D. 1660.
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CHAP. 24. An act for taking away the court of wards
and liveries, and tenures in
capite, and by knight's service and purveyance,
and for settling a revenue upon
his majesty in lieu thereof. (Part.)
I have had occasion to refer frequently to this statute
in the notes on several others, and it must of
necessity have been considered applicable to the circumstances of the people,
as far as it abolished
the courts and tenures therein mentioned, and enlarged the operation of
the statutes of Henry eighth
respecting wills. It is not, however, considered proper that it should
be introduced, &c. as to its
operation on those statutes, since the provisions made in the testamentary
law; nor does it appear
necessary that it should be incorporated on account of the courts and
tenures abovementioned, as
such courts and tenures may now be viewed as obsolete, and not to be revived
by the omission of
this statute.
But the 8th section, authorising parents to dispose
of the custody of children during their minority,
was in force in the province, and still remains so, except that there is
no such specific action of ravishment
of ward as is mentioned therein, now in use.
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