144
STATUTES NOT FOUND APPLICABLE,
The statute of Westminster 2, 13 Edw. 1, Stat. 1.--A.
D. 1285.
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CHAP. 12. The appellant being acquitted, the appellor
and abettors shall be punished.
--There shall be no essoin for the appellor.
See the note on 9 Hen. 3, Ch. 34, and 1 Com. Dig.
title Appeal G. 14.
CHAP. 18. He that recovereth debt may sue execution
by fieri facias, or elegit.
(Part.)
See 3 Bl. Com. 418. There is no doubt of this
statute having been considered applicable to the
people of the province, as it related to the writ of elegit.
In the records, there are a number of cases
of execution by elegit, from the year 1672, until a short period
after the passage of the statute 5 Geo.
2, Ch. 7, (in 1732,) by which, lands, &c. were made subject to be seized
and sold in the same manner
as personal estates, which probably occasioned the disuse of this remedy;
of course it is not thought
proper that this part of the statute should be incorporated, &c.
As to the last part, see the judgment of the late general
court in the case of Whittington and
Polk, stating that they knew of no instance in the state, in which the
tenant, by elegit had brought
the writ of assize of novel disseisin to recover his possession.
It is to be observed also, that the act of 1716, Ch.
16. (since repealed in 1803,) by which the goods
on fieri facias were to be delivered at a valuation, was in some
degree taken from this statute.
The statute of Geo. 2, will be hereafter noticed.
This statute is mentioned in the letter from S. Chase,
which has been referred to.
CHAP. 19. The ordinary chargeable to pay debts as
executors.
See 2 Inst. 397 as to this statute, which was in
affirmance of the common law, and may be said to
have been applicable to the province in respect to its general provisions.
See also the Deputy Commissary's
Guide, p. 1 and 2, as to this statute, and 31 Edw. 31, Ch. 11. The
subject however, was
taken up very early in the settlement of the province. In the first
list of bills mentioned in Bacon's
edition, there is one for the succession to the goods of the deceased intestate,
and one for probate of
wills, and among the thirty-six bills read in the assembly in 1638, there
was one for succession to
goods, which contained regulations concerning distribution, guardians,
&c. In 1641, there was an
act for causes testamentary, which directed that the Lt. General should
exercise all temporal jurisdiction,
to testamentary causes appertaining, according to the law of the province,
and in defect
thereof, according to the law or laudable usage of England, and where the
same was uncertain, according
to equity and good conscience. An in 1642, an act touching causes
testamentary, which
related to wills and the order of payment of debts. Several other
acts were afterwards passed, the
provisions of which were comprised in the act of 1715, Ch. 39, to which
there were several supplements,
the last of which was in 1758. The system which had been thus established,
was altered in
February 1777, by the creation of orphan courts, and by several supplementary
acts.
A new system has since been established by the testamentary
law, passed in 1798. That law declared
that every provision, rule or regulation contained in any act of assembly
before passed, or in
any English statute introduced, used or practised under in this state,
which was inconsistent with, or
repugnant to any thing contained in that act, should be repealed and rendered
void.
Under this mode of repeal, it is possible that many
of the English statutes might remain in force,
but the resolution of the last session, requiring a report of such
parts of the statutes as may be proper
to be incorporated with the statute law of this state, other circumstances
are to be considered besides
that of their being unrepealed. And the act of 1798, declaring
in the 3d section that the rules,
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