SESSIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 105

SESSIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND.

PROVINCIAL ASSEMBLIES.

The earliest Provincial legislative bodies were primary assemblies
the Governor issuing personal writs of summons to the members of
the Council and a few others, as often as he thought wise. Some of
those thus summoned in person, such as commanders of hundreds
were directed to encourage the attendance of such persons as they saw
fit, and to give all other freemen of the hundred the privilege to attend
in person or to choose delegates. As a result many proxies were given,
and complaint arose that the Governor and Secretary were able to con-
trol the Assembly. Until 1650 the Proprietary claimed the sole right
of directing how the Assembly should be constituted, but in that year
and ever afterward each of the hundreds elected from one to three dele-
gates. Thus the representative system was inaugurated.

In the early years, all freemen, as well as freeholders, were not only
entitled to a seat in the Assembly, but were liable to fine for failure to
attend in person or by proxy. A property qualification was imposed in
1670 (Archiv. 5:77), and was required under the Constitution of 1776.
It was removed by an amendment to the Constitution, Act of 1801, ch.
90, confirmed by Act of 1802, ch. 20.

By ch. i of the Acts of 1650 the Assembly was divided into two
houses—the Upper House to stand for the rights and interests of the
Proprietary, while the Lower House stood for the rights and interests
of the People.

The local unit of representation was the hundred until 1654, when
the county became the unit and the writs of election summoned from,
one to four delegates from each county.

Date. Place. Adjourned,
1634/5 St Mary's ......................No record.

1637/8 January 25th...........St. Mary's......................March 24th.

1638/9 February 25th........,St. Mary's, adjourned

same day to St. John's....March 19th.

1640 October i2th...........St. John's......................October 24th.

1641/2' March 2ist..............St. Mary's.......................March asd.

1641 August 2d...............St. Mary's .....................August I2th.

1642 July iSth................St. Mary's .....................August 2d.

September 5th.........St. Mary's......................September I3th

i643^!

1644/5 February, nth.........St. Mary's .....................February nth.

i644⁸

1646 December 29th........St. Inigoe's....................Jan. 2d, 1646-7.

1647/8 January 7th............ St. John's.......................March 4th.

lit was declared by the House at this session that the House of Assembly may
not be adjourned or prorogued but by and with the consent of the House. (Arch-
ivet, 1:1170

s Proclamation issued for Assembly on February 3d, but it was recalled by later
proclamation Another proclamation was issued for April 3d, but no record of
meeting exists. (Archives, 1:201.)

sproclamation for Assembly to be held on December 3d. No record of meeting;,
(Archives, 1:201)