36 MARYLAND MANUAL.

be allowed to speak, write and publish his sentiments on all
subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege.
ART. 41. That monopolies are odious, contrary to the
spirit of a free Government and the principles of commerce
and ought not to be suffered.

ART. 42. That no title of nobility or hereditary honors
ought to be granted in this State.

ART. 43. That the Legislature ought to encourage the
diffusion of knowledge and virtue, the extension of a judi-
cious system of general education, the promotion of litera-
ture, the arts, sciences, agriculture, commerce and manufac-
tures, and the general amelioration of the condition of the
people.

ART. 44. That the provisions of the Constitution of the
United States, and of this State, apply as well in time of
war as in time of peace; and any departure therefrom, or
violation thereof, under the plea of necessity, or any other
plea, is subversive of good government and tends to anarchy
and despotism.

ART. 45. This enumeration of rights shall not be con-
strued to impair or deny others retained by the People.