TESTAMENTARY SYSTEM.
claims; and on any judgment passed as aforesaid, a fieri facias
may issue against
the defendant, and either his own goods may be thereon taken and sold,
or goods
of the deceased may be taken and delivered by the sheriff to the plaintiff,
according
to their appraisements returned to the orphans court, in discharge of the
sum
mentioned in the fieri facias; and it shall be the duty of the executor
or administrator
to discharge the said judgment, or put it on a footing with other just
claims, and on failure his administration bond may be put in suit by the
plaintiff.
11. It shall be the duty of all executors and
administrators to pay all just
claims against the deceased, exhibited to him, or a just proportionable
part thereof,
according to the assets; and if any claim be known to the executor or administrator,
(although the same be not exhibited,) he shall retain the same, or a
just proportionable, for the benefit of the creditors, provided he can
satisfy
the court that such claim is just, or may probably be recovered; and when
it is
certain that there is a claim of a person out of the state, but the amount
thereof
cannot be ascertained, the court may allow such sum as it shall think proper
to
be retained, to be accounted for nevertheless, if within three years after
the
death of the deceased no demand shall be made by the creditor, or his legal
representative,
and suit thereon brought on the rejection thereof by the executor or
administrator, and from the time of making payment to, or a dividend amongst,
the creditors, as hereafter directed, all interest on such claim, or proportionable
part, shall cease; provided, that the executor or administrator shall pay,
or tender
the same, together with such further part as shall be due on further money
coming into hand, to the creditor, on demand; and in case the executor
or administrator,
on demand of a greater sum made by such creditor, shall tender the
principal and interest which were due at the time of such dividend, or
the just proportionable
part, together with such further proportion as aforesaid of assets, and
the claimant shall notwithstanding bring suit, the said executor or administrator,
at any time before judgment, may bring into court the money so tendered,
or
money to an equal amount, and if he shall satisfy the court, that the
said sum
was really the amount of the principal and interest due at the time of
such dividend,
or of the proportionable part to which the claimant was entitled at
the
dividend, together with such further proportion, (if any there arose,)
the court
shall thereupon give judgment, " that the sum so brought in, deducting
the costs
sustained by the defendant, be paid to the plaintiff," and the said
judgment shall
be pleadable in bar to any action afterwards brought to recover the said
debt; or,
in case the executor or administrator shall not tender as aforesaid before
the suit
brought, the creditor shall recover no more than the proportionable part
due at
the time of the dividend, and such further proportion as he was entitled
to on
the coming in of further assets, with interest on each to the time of judgment.
12. And if any action be commenced or prosecuted
against an executor or administrator,
for the recovery of a larger debt or damages than the said executor
or administrator shall think due, for that the same cannot be ascertained
before
verdict, the executor or administrator shall be allowed to retain such
sum to meet
the said debt or damages as the orphans court shall allow, and if more
than
enough be allowed, the party shall afterwards account for it, but nothing
shall
be retained on account of such future debt or damages, where the court
shall be
satisfied that there will be money sufficient coming in after such dividend
to meet
the said damages, or a just proportion thereof, regard being had to other
claims.
13. The orphans court shall have the power,
with the consent of both parties,
to be entered on their proceedings, to arbitrate between a claimant and
an executor
or administrator, or the dispute may, by the parties, be referred to any
person or persons approved by the orphans court.
14. No executor or administrator, who shall,
after the lapse of one year from
the date of his letters, have paid away assets to the discharge of just
claims, shall
be answerable for any claim, of which he had no notice or knowledge; provided,
that at least six months before he shall make distribution, he shall have
caused
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