TESTAMENTARY SYSTEM.
In COUNCIL, February 14, 1797.
ORDERED, That the Testamentary System reported by the Chancellor,
in
pursuance of the request of the Legislature, be printed, for consideration,
with
the acts of assembly of the last session, agreeably to a report of a committee
on that
subject.
By order,
N. PINKNEY, Clk. Council.
A Bill, entitled, An act for amending, and reducing into system,
the laws and regulations concerning last wills and testaments,
the duties of executors, administrators and guardians,
and the
rights of orphans and other representatives of deceased
persons.
WHEREAS the laws and regulations relative tot he estates of deceased
persons, comprehending a great variety of subjects, and interesting to
citizens of every description, not only are become complicated and
difficult to be understood, but are found by experience to be greatly inadequate
to
the purposes for which they were framed;
II. Be it enacted, by the General Assembly
of Maryland, That every provision,
rule or regulation, contained in any act of assembly heretofore passed,
or in any
English statute introduced, used or practised under, in this state, which
is inconsistent
with, or repugnant to, any thing contained in this act, be and it is hereby
repealed and rendered utterly void and of no effect.
III. And be it enacted, That the following
rules, orders and regulations, shall
be taken, held and considered, in all courts, tribunals and offices, and
by all
judges, justices and officers in this state, to be the law of the land.
CHAP. I.
How wills shall be made, and their effect.
1. ALL lands, tenements, hereditaments, goods,
chattels, personal estate, property,
rights and interest, which might pass by deed, or which would,
in case of the proprietor's dying intestate, descend to, or devolve on,
his or her
heirs or other representatives, except estates tail, shall be subject to
be disposed of,
transferred and passed, by his or her last will, testament or codicil,
under the
following restrictions.
2. No will, testament or codicil, shall be
effectual to create any interest or
perpetuity, or make any limitation, or appoint any uses, not now permitted
by
the constitution or laws of the state.
3. No will, testament or codicil, shall be
valid and effectual to any purpose
whatever, unless the same be in the language of this state, or in Latin
or French,
or in the native language of the party making the same; provided, that
any
figures or characters generally used to express numbers, if found in any
will or
codicil, shall stand in the place of the words they shall appear to be
intended to
represent.
4. No will, testament or codicil, shall be
good and effectual for any purpose
whatever, unless the person making the same be, at the time of executing
or
acknowledging it as hereafter directed, of sound and disposing mind, and
capable
of executing a valid deed or contract. No will, testament or codicil,
shall be
good and effectual to pass any interest or estate in any land, tenement,
or incorporeal
hereditament, unless the person making the same, if a male, be of the
full age of twenty-one years, and if a female, of the full age of eighteen
years.
5. No will, testament or codicil, shall be
good and effectual for any purpose
whatever, unless the person making the same, if a male, be of the full
age of
eighteen years, and if a female, of the full age of sixteen years.
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