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10,855
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|
1
|
which would be exactly equal.
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2
|
Applying the standard of ten percent, it means
|
|
3
|
that you may bo a total of ten percent between the high
|
|
4
|
and the low. It would be five percent high, five percent
|
|
5
|
low, or seven and three, or six and four.
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6
|
Now, this may not seem like a large number, this
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7
|
ten percent allowable deviation, but when you consider
|
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8
|
that in 1960 the mean population of a congressional district
|
|
9
|
was 388,000, this means applying the ten percent figure that
|
|
10
|
you could have, under the proposed constitutional require-
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11
|
ment here, a variation of almost 39,000 persons for each
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12
|
congressional district. This would be the area of
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|
13
|
flexibility, so to speak.
|
|
14
|
Taking the Congressional Quarterly standards
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15
|
for 1970, which does not approximate as great a population
|
|
16
|
for Maryland as some of our other sources, using even their
|
|
17
|
figures each congressional district on an exact mathematical
|
|
18
|
basis would have roughly 480,000 people, so applying the
|
|
19
|
ten percent allowable deviation you would have, therefore,
|
|
20
|
a difference of 48,000 between the high and the low
|
|
21
|
congressional district.
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