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Bacon's Laws of Maryland
Volume 75, Page 689   View pdf image (33K)
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I    N    D    E    X.


NAVAL OFFICERS.

Masters of Ships, &c. to publish the Rates of their
Freight, before they take Tobacco on board.  1704,
ch. 62, §. 5.
    3.  ----Shall receive (or take good Security for the
Payment of) Three Pence a Ton, for every Ton
Burthen of all Ships coming into this Province, at the
Time of Entry, for the Use of the Governor for the
Time being:  Except such Ships as are built in or
belong to the People of this Province.  1704, ch. 78.
    4.  ----Shall put up Copies of the Act for prohibiting
the Exportation of the Hides of Neat Cattle, &c.
in the most public Part of their Offices; and to have
a strict Regard to the due Execution of that Act.
1712, ch. 23, §. 2.
    5.  The following Fees, and no more, shall be paid
to the several Naval Officers, viz.                s.      d.
    For Entering and Clearing a Ship, or        20  :   0
        Vessel, above 100 Tons,     -    -    -
        ---------- under 100 Tons,    -    -    -       10  :   0
    For a Permit,    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -       2  :   6
    For an Impost Bond,    -    -    -    -    -         5  :   0
    For a Certificate of Goods Imported,         5  :   0
    For a Navigation Bond,    -    -    -    -         5  :   0
    For every Oath made of Goods,    -    -      1  :   0
    For Recording and Transmitting a Ship's 
        Register,    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -         5  :   0
    For Filing and Proving a Certificate, and
        Discharging a Navigation Bond,     -    5  :   0
    For Certificate to discharge Navigation
        Bond,    -    -     -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -  5  :   0
but only one Half the said Fees shall be taken for
Vessels built or purchased by Inhabitants of this Province,
whose Owners are all actual Residents therein.
1717, ch. 2, §. 3.
    6.  Naval Officers shall put up a fair Table of their
Fees in their several Offices, under Penalty of 50 l.
Sterling; one Half to the Support of Government,
the other to the Informer.  Ibid.  §. 4.
    7.  ----Shall keep a Copy of the Act to prevent the
Injuring of Harbours, &c. set up in some public Place
of their Offices, on Forfeiture of 10 l. Currency.
1735, ch. 16, §. 4.
    8.  ----Shall give Bond, on or before the 10th of November
1751, with Two sufficient Sureties, to his Lordship,
in the Sum of 1000 l. Sterling, for the Use of the
Public of this Province, &c. before a Provincial Magistrate:
Which Bonds shall not be affected by the Act
of Limitation; and shall, by the Justice taking the
same, be lodged with the Clerk of the Council, to be
kept in the Council Office.  1751, ch. 20.
    See Annapolis, 2, 5.  Bacon, &c. 2-4.  Convicts,
        3-6.  Country Bottoms, per Tot.  Freight
        of Tobacco, 5.  Gold and Silver, per Tot.  Governor,
        1.  Irish Servants, per Tot.  Letters
        Public, 3.  Liquors Imported, per Tot.  Masters
        of Ships, 3, 4.  Negroes, 8-17.  Oxford, 2, 4.
        Pitch, Tar and Pork, per Tot. Public Charges,
        per Tot.  Support of Government, per Tot.
        Tobacco Inspected, 3, 8, 10.

NAVIGATION BONDS.

    1.  The Attorney-General shall have no Fees on any
Navigation Bond put in Suit, where Certificate appears
to have been lodged in the Secretary's Office; nor on
Bonds for Country Dues, where such Bonds appear not
to have been forfeited.  But, if he prosecute without
just Cause, he shall not only lose his own Fees, but
shall pay the Secretary's Fees, and all the Defendant's
Charges.  1715, ch. 48, §. 4.
    2.  Navigation, Sheriff's, and other Bonds, taken in
his Majesty's Name, being put in Suit, shall be endorsed,
viz.  If a Navigation Bond, for whom the Person
was Bound, and in what Year:  If a Sheriff's Bond,
or Bond taken in any of his Majesty's Offices, at whose
Request it was sued:  And for want of such Endorsement
the Writ shall abate, and the Party grieved recover Costs
against the Attorney that sued forth the Writ.  Ibid.  §. 5.

NECESSARY LIVELIHOOD.  See Attachment, 6.

NEGROES.

    1.  All Negroes and other Slaves, and their Issue,
shall be Slaves during their natural Lives. 1715,
ch. 44, §. 23.
    2.  No Negro, by receiving the Holy Sacrament of

Baptism, is hereby manumitted, nor hath any Right
to Freedom more than he had before.  Ibid.  §. 24.
    3.  Any White Woman, suffering herself to be got
with Child by a Negro, or other Slave, or by a Free
Negro, shall, if Free, become a Servant for Seven
Years; if a Servant, shall finish her Servitude, together

with Satisfaction for Damage, and shall again become
a Servant for Seven Years.  Ibid.  §. 26.
    4.  Any Free Negro, begetting such Child, shall become
a Servant for Seven years; and the Children of
such inordinate Copulations shall be Servants till
Thirty-one Years of Age.  Ibid.  §. 27.
    5.  Any White Man begetting any Negro Woman
with Child, (whether Free Woman or Servant) shall
undergo the same Penalties as White Women.  Ibid.
§. 28.
    6.  These Times of Servitude (by Art. 3, 4, 5,)
shall be disposed of by the County Court; and the
Produce appropriated towards defraying the County
Charge.  Ibid.
    7.  No Negro, or other Slave, shall be permitted to

carry Gins, or other offensive Weapons, from off their
Master's Land, without Leave:  And any Slave, presuming
so to do, may be carried before a Magistrate,
and whipped; and the Gun or other Weapon shall be
forfeited to the Person seizing the same.  Ibid.  §. 33.
    8.  Persons importing Negroes into this Province, by
Land or Water, (except such as are imported in Country 
Bottoms, for which see Country Bottoms) shall pay
to the Naval Officer of the District, at the Time of
Entry, Twenty Shillings Sterling for each Negro so
imported, towards defraying the public Charges of the
Province; on Penalty of 5 l. Sterling per Poll for every
Negro kept back or unaccounted for:  One Half to
the Use aforesaid, the other Half to the Informer.
1715, ch. 36, §. 8.
    9.  An Additional Duty of Twenty Shillings Current
Money, per Poll, shall be paid as aforesaid, for
every Negro imported into this Province, by Land or
Water; and applied to the Encouragement of One
Public School in each County, to be divided in equal
Shares.  And the Imported shall forfeit 5 l. Current
Money for every Negro kept back or unaccounted for:
One Half towards defraying the Public Charge, the 
other Half to the Informer.  1717, ch. 10, §. 3 and 4.
Which Additional Duty is declared to be payable for
all Negroes imported in Country Bottoms.  1728, 
ch. 8, §. 4 and 5.
    10. No Inhabitant of this Province, nor Persons
who shall import themselves and Families to settle here,
shall be liable to pay the above Impositions for their
own proper and domestic Slaves, which they may have
Occasion to bring into, or import with them, into this
Province.  Provided the Owners of such Negroes repair
tot he Naval Officer within Two Days after such
Importation, and make Entry of them by their proper
Names, as their domestic Slaves; and give Bond, with
one good Surety, in the Sum of 500 l. Currency, that
they shall not dispose of such Negroes for Three Years.
Of which Entry and Bond the Naval Officer shall give
a Certificate, on paying the usual Fees for the same.
And such Certificate shall exempt the Owner from paying
the aforementioned Imposition on Negroes.  1721,
ch. 9, §. 2.
    11.  When Negroes, so Entered and Exempted from
the Duties aforesaid, shall, by Death of the Owners,

fall into the Hands of Executors, &c. within the Time
herein limited, who may be under a Necessity of disposing
of the same, such Executor shall first pay the
Naval Officer the Imposition Money aforesaid, and then
may sell or dispose of such Negroes.  Ibid.  §. 3.

 



 

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Bacon's Laws of Maryland
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