to a special warrant the power of retaining its
privilege in regard to cultivation after it had in other respects
assumed the character of a common warrant, I must suppose
his opinion to be such as he has in repeated instances declared
it,¾
that a special warrant, if it abandons the location
received in the office, may be used to all the purposes of a common
warrant,¾
and no more. So far as to the principle. In
practice it must be acknowledged that special warrants, and even
parts of such warrants, have taken cultivated land, without
regard to location made in the office.
As to warrants of resurvey, of proclamation and of escheat,
they do not admit of division, nor do the two last admit of
any material change or amendment, but all of them are
capable of being assigned; the assignee, in the case of a resurvey
warrant, being a person who possesses such a title in the lands
to be resurveyed, or some part of them, as would enable him
to execute such warrant if it had been taken in his own name.
There can in fact be little occasion or pretence for the
assignment of a warrant of resurvey, unless to accompany the title
of land transferred after the warrant is taken out; for it
confers no right, and cannot be used to obtain any right, to vacant
land not contiguous to the originals therein mentioned; and
the rule which permits no person to make a resurvey except
on lands actually belonging to him is as strictly in force as it
was at any former period. It is true that persons are
permitted to make resurveys upon lands lying on certificate
compounded on, and to which they have not acquired a legal
title ; but they have the best title which has been acquired; and
it is made a legal one before the design of the resurvey takes
effect; that is, before patent of confirmation issues.
Warrants of escheat, and proclamation are, as has been
said, simply capable of being assigned or transferred from
one person to another, and must either be executed on the
land they were taken to affect or become void. But
concerning the last mentioned warrants some further remarks are
here requisite. The section of the act of 1795, ch 88, which
regulated the issuing of proclamation warrants is, like many
other provisions of the acts of assembly relative to the land
office, inaccurately or obscurely worded. It ordains in the
first place that any certificate of survey or resurvey returned
to the office, which includes vacant land, and is not
compounded on agreeably to law, shall be liable to be affected by a
proclamation warrant by any person who shall apply for the
same¾
comprehending of course (contrary to the rule of the
former government) the owner of such certificate; but upon
the condition that, previous to the obtaining such warrant, one
tenth part of the vacant land contained in the survey be
compounded upon, and paid to the treasurer of the particular
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