By an act of 1704, ch. 39, it had been ordained that any
person cutting or carrying away timber from lands within the
indian bounds, whereof other persons had the fee, should be
deemed trespassers, and should be liable to damages on
action of trespass, as if the persons having the fee had also the
possession of the land.
By act of 1741, ch. 12, Charles Sewall, esq. was satisfied
for such lands, laid out for the Choptank indians, as his
father Nicholas Sewall had not been paid for in his lifetime;
and, it was also enacted that when those indians should totally
desert their lands they should be sold for the use of the
public.
By act of 1756, ch. 9, the county courts were
empowered, upon petition, to determine, in a summary way, all
complaints against persons holding indian lands, and refusing
to pay the rents agreed for, and to give judgment thereon, and
award execution, with costs.
By the same act it was ordained that on complaint made of
waste or trespass upon the indian lands, and the same
appearing by the oath of one sufficient evidence, the county court
should issue their warrant to the sheriff to summon a jury of
eighteen freeholders to appear on the lands on a certain day,
who, upon oath, should assess the damages under their hands
and seals, or under the hands and seals of any twelve of them
that should agree; which inquisition should be returned by
the sheriff under his hand and seal to the next county court:
The sheriff to summon and swear to the jurors all such
witnesses as should be required; the court to give judgment for
the damages mentioned in the inquisition, unless cause shewn
to the contrary, and the party against whom judgment should
lie given to pay the officers fees, &c. Upon complaint of the
indians, any two justices might go upon their lands, and
finding the complaint to be well founded, might issue their
warrant to the sheriff to put out any person holding land upon
pretence of renting it from the indians, and to deliver
peaceable possession to the said indians: such person to pay fees,
&c.¾Persons against whom judgment should be given in
virtue of this act might appeal to the provincial court, giving
security as in other cases; but such judgment not to be
reversed for want of judicial process if it appeared that the
defendant was legally summoned, and was not condemned
unheard.
The last act of the provincial assembly on this subject was
that of 1768, ch. 7. In the preamble to this act it was set
forth that the greatest part of the tribe of Nanticoke indians
had left the province, and that the few still remaining were,
as appeared by their petition, desirous also to depart, and join
themselves with the indians of the six nations, but prayed that
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