which were among the last acts of the second proprietary,
and given after an experience of fifty years in the affairs of
the province, would have been better observed if he had not
died soon after issuing them.
No stringing was to be allowed in resurveys, or other
surveys: a string was understood to be where a contiguity was
attempted to be made by a mathematical line. There, was
also another kind of string, i. e. where the space between the
lines was not broad enough, but of this as before stated, the
examiner was to judge.
Concerning the form or shape of surveys a kind of
general rule will be observed in the 6th article of the instructions
of the board of revenue to surveyors: but it was merely an
old regulation kept up without any object for its application at
the time when those instructions were issued. It will have
been seen by some of the early instructions that surveys were
to be as nearly as possible in the shape of parallelogram,
and that the lines run upon the water side should not exceed
the length of fifty poles for every fifty acres to be surveyed.
We have shewn an instance of the enforcement of this last
mentioned rule, and it was, in the early times, of real
consequence, in giving the advantage of the water to as many
plantations as possible. How long it continued to be exactly
observed cannot well be ascertained; but, in the middle period
of the proprietary government, as well as in the first, it was a
general rule that the long lines of surveys were not to be run
upon the water side, of which some proofs will be shewn
among the documents and passages to be attached to this
chapter. In later times, the borders of rivers, &c, being
generally occupied, and the circumstances of the country
altogether changed, there was little occasion for those
regulations, and the last of them may be supposed to have fallen
altogether into disuse. The other was kept up in form, and it
is even at this moment among the instructions to
surveyors that their surveys shall be as regular and square as
possible¾but this, I believe, is but a dead letter, for the shapes
of surveys must, for many years past, have been governed,
with few exceptions, merely by the lines of the surrounding
tracts, as appears very plainly from the immense number of
courses in modern surveys compared with those of more
distant periods.
It was a general maxim that no one was to suffer by the
default of the public officers: particular regulations occur in the
early periods, limiting the time for prosecuting surveyors for
neglect, &c. but none that are late enough to be deemed in
force at the end of the proprietary government. The
general rule however was understood still to prevail.
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