Archives of Maryland
Historical List
Baltimore City Council, Second Branch, 1797-1923
 


Under the original City Charter, the Second Branch of the Baltimore City Council was made up of eight members who served two-year terms. Voters in each ward chose an elector, and the electors selected the members of the council [City Charter, Laws of 1796, Chap. 68]. Beginning in 1809, voters chose thier council members directly, one from each ward [Laws of 1807, Chap. 152]. From 1845 to 1899, council members represented two contiguous wards (Wards 1 and 2, 3 and 4, etc.), still serving two-year terms [Laws of 1844, Chap. 282].

From 1899 to 1910, the Second Branch was composed of nine members, including a President who was elected by the city at large. The city was divided into four districts (made up of six wards each), and each district had two members. Council members served four-year terms, but their terms were staggered, so that one member from each district was up for reelection every two years (half of the first council under this system served only two years before having to run again). District 1 was made up of Wards 1-6; District 2 was Wards 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15; District 3 was 10, 11, 14, 16, 19, 20; District 4 was 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24 [Second City Charter, Laws of 1898, Chap. 123, Sects. 209-216]. After 1910, all members were elected at the same time. In 1915, District 5 was added, and District 6 was added in 1919. Both had only one member.

Number of Wards
1797: 8
1817: 11
1818: 12
1841: 14
1845: 20
1882: 22
1898: 24 (renumbered 1901)
1918: 28

Members of the Second Branch, by year

1797-1808
1809-1846
1846-1900
1900-1923

Members of the Second Branch, by ward

1809-1846:
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 14

1846-1900:
 Wards 1-2
Wards 3-4
Wards 5-6
Wards 7-8
Wards 9-10
Wards 11-12
Wards 13-14
Wards 15-16
Wards 17-18
Wards 19-20
Wards 21-22

1900-1923:
 District 1
District 2
 District 3
 District 4
 District 5
 District 6
President

Sources:
BALTIMORE CITY ARCHIVES (City Council) Administrative Files [BRG16-1]
BALTIMORE CITY ARCHIVES (City Council) City Council Journal of Proceedings [BRG16-2]
BALTIMORE CITY SUPERIOR COURT (Election Returns) MSA T3346
Baltimore American & Daily Advertiser
Baltimore Patriot
Federal Gazette & Baltimore Daily Advertiser
The Sun (Baltimore)
John Thomas Scharf, Chronicles of Baltimore: Being a Complete History of Baltimore Town and Baltimore City from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, 1874.
William G. LeFurgy, "Baltimore's Wards, 1797-1978: A Guide," Maryland Historical Magazine 75, no. 2 (Jun. 1980): 145-153.
 

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