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478
(14) Roderick Ryon, "Baltimore Workers and Industrial Decision-Making, 1890-
1917, Journal of Southern History 4 (November 1985), 566. Although Ryon is
discussing Baltimore in the period 1890-
1917 rather than 1930, the essential "in-betweeness" of Baltimore as far back as the
early nineteenth century is amply demonstrated in Fields, Middle Ground, chapter
1.
(15) Johnson, "Negroes at Work," 13; Second Industrial Survey, 13.
(16) Olson, Baltimore, 239, 242; Otis Dudley Duncan, et al., Metropolis and Region
(Baltimore: 1960), 117.
(17) Reutter, Sparrows Point, 107; Olson, Baltimore, 304: Brown, "Maryland
Between the Wars," 700-1; Second Industrial Survey, 19. Prior to its purchase, the
Sparrows Point mill was owned by Pennsylvania Steel. While not a local Baltimore
firm, this company was relatively small-scale and regional in character. The sale of
the mill to Bethlehem Steel made it pan of a national giant.
(18) Reutter, Sparrows Point, 107; Olson, Baltimore, 304; Brown, "Maryland
Between the Wars," 700-1; Second Industrial Survey, 19.
(19) Second Industrial Survey, map 3; Olson, Baltimore, 302-8.
(20) Olson, Baltimore, 212ff, 254-6,303; D. Randall Beirne, "Hampden-
Woodberry: The Mill Village in the Urban Setting" Maryland Historical Magazine
77 (March 1982), 6-26; D. Randall Beirne, "Residential Growth and Stability in the
Baltimore Industrial Community of Canton during the Late Nineteenth Century"
Maryland Historical Magazine 74 (March 1979), 39-51; D. Randall Beirne, The
Impact of Black Labor on European Immigration into Baltimore's Oldtown, 1790-
1910" Maryland Historical Magazine 83 (Winter 1988): 331-345; D. Randall Beirne,
"Late Nineteenth Century Industrial Communities in Baltimore." The Maryland
Historian, XL (Spring 1980), 39-49; W. Theodore Durr, "People of the Peninsula"
Maryland Historical Magazine 77 (March 1982): 27-53; Ryon, "Baltimore Workers,"
569.
(21) Interview with Sigmund Diamond by Andor Skotnes (session 1), April 19,
1988; Isaac M. Fein The Making of An American Jewish Community, 1773-1920
(Philadelphia: 1971), 178-9; Nancy Torrieri, "Residential Dispersal and the Survival
of the Italian Community in Metropolitan Baltimore, 1920-1980" (Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Maryland, 1982), 56-68; W. Edward Orser, "The Making
of a Baltimore Rowhouse Community: The Edmonson Avenue Area, 1915-1945"
Maryland Historical Magazine 80 (Fall 1985), 203-227.
(22) George H. Callcott, Maryland and America: 1940 to 1980 (Baltimore: 1985),
19-20; Olson, Baltimore, 303^.
(23) Ira De A. Reid, "The Negro Community of Baltimore: A Social Survey"
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